Fill-in-the-Blank Special variables that hold copies of function arguments are called _________.
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Fill-in-the-Blank
Special variables that hold copies of function arguments are called _________.
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- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)Fill-in-the-Blank When used as parameters, _________ variables allow a function to access the parameter’s original argument.Fill-in-the-Blank When a function uses a mixture of parameters with and without default arguments, the parameters with default arguments must be defined _________.
- _________ arguments are passed to parameters automatically if no argument is provided in the function call.Fill-in-the-Blank _________ arguments are passed to parameters automatically if no argument is provided in the function call.Fill-in-the-Blank If a function doesn’t return a value, the word _________ will appear as its return type.
- c++ If you pass a variable by ________________ to a function, the function will have access to the parameter’s original argument. Changes to the parameter are also made to the argument.Fill-in-the-Blank _________ variables are defined outside all functions and are accessible to any function within their scope.When the ________ operator is overloaded, its function must have a dummy parameter.
- ______ functions have same name but different sets of parametersLowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.C++ Functions provide a means to modularize applications Write a function called "Calculate" takes two double arguments returns a double result For example, the following is a function that takes a single "double" argument and returns a "double" result double squareArea(double side){ double lArea; lArea = side * side; return lArea;}