Fill in the atomic orbital diagram for nitrogen. Energy 2p 2s 1s 2px 2pv 2pz 1 Answer Bank 11

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Atomic Orbital Diagram for Nitrogen**

The diagram provided illustrates the atomic orbitals for a nitrogen atom. The y-axis represents the energy levels of the orbitals, increasing as you move up the axis. The orbitals are shown in boxes where electrons can be placed. Here are the key components:

1. **1s Orbital**: 
   - Located at the bottom, it has a single box filled with a solid line, indicating that the 1s orbital is completely filled with electrons.

2. **2s Orbital**: 
   - Situated above the 1s orbital, it shows one box with dashed lines, indicating that this orbital needs to be filled next.

3. **2p Orbitals**:
   - There are three boxes labeled as \(2p_x\), \(2p_y\), and \(2p_z\), reflecting the three 2p orbitals.
   - These orbitals are currently empty and are positioned at the same energy level, higher than the 2s orbital.

**Answer Bank**:

- Contains two options: a circle with the number "1" and a circle with the symbol representing opposite spins (↑↓). 
- These symbols are used to denote the placement of electrons into the orbital boxes. Each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins.

To complete the diagram for nitrogen, electrons must be distributed according to the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill lower energy orbitals first, and Hund's rule, which states that electrons will fill an unoccupied orbital before they pair in an occupied one.
Transcribed Image Text:**Atomic Orbital Diagram for Nitrogen** The diagram provided illustrates the atomic orbitals for a nitrogen atom. The y-axis represents the energy levels of the orbitals, increasing as you move up the axis. The orbitals are shown in boxes where electrons can be placed. Here are the key components: 1. **1s Orbital**: - Located at the bottom, it has a single box filled with a solid line, indicating that the 1s orbital is completely filled with electrons. 2. **2s Orbital**: - Situated above the 1s orbital, it shows one box with dashed lines, indicating that this orbital needs to be filled next. 3. **2p Orbitals**: - There are three boxes labeled as \(2p_x\), \(2p_y\), and \(2p_z\), reflecting the three 2p orbitals. - These orbitals are currently empty and are positioned at the same energy level, higher than the 2s orbital. **Answer Bank**: - Contains two options: a circle with the number "1" and a circle with the symbol representing opposite spins (↑↓). - These symbols are used to denote the placement of electrons into the orbital boxes. Each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins. To complete the diagram for nitrogen, electrons must be distributed according to the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill lower energy orbitals first, and Hund's rule, which states that electrons will fill an unoccupied orbital before they pair in an occupied one.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Introduction and Principles of Quantum Theory
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY