(Figure: Strategies for Dealing with Pain) The figure reflects a main effect of cognitive strategy. Which statement best describes the main effect?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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People using a distraction strategy were able to keep their hand in the ice water
for longer.
People using both distraction and sensation-monitoring cognitive strategies
were able to keep their hand in the ice water for longer than 60 seconds, on
average.
People using a sensation-monitoring strategy were able to keep their hand in the
ice water for longer.
The effect of cognitive strategy depended on the coping style of the participant.
People with an avoiding coping style kept their hand in the ice water longer
when using a distraction strategy, but those with a monitoring coping style kept
their hand in the ice water longer when using a sensation-monitoring strategy.
Transcribed Image Text:People using a distraction strategy were able to keep their hand in the ice water for longer. People using both distraction and sensation-monitoring cognitive strategies were able to keep their hand in the ice water for longer than 60 seconds, on average. People using a sensation-monitoring strategy were able to keep their hand in the ice water for longer. The effect of cognitive strategy depended on the coping style of the participant. People with an avoiding coping style kept their hand in the ice water longer when using a distraction strategy, but those with a monitoring coping style kept their hand in the ice water longer when using a sensation-monitoring strategy.
Question 2
The following figure reflects the results of a study by Forys and Dahlquist (2007)
investigating the effects of coping style and cognitive strategy on dealing with pain.
Participants were first classified as having a monitoring or avoiding coping style.
They were then randomly assigned to one of two cognitive strategy conditions,
distraction or sensation monitoring. Participants were next instructed to use the
cognitive strategy while submerging their hand in ice water. The researchers
measured pain tolerance as the number of seconds participants were able to keep
their hand in the ice water.
Figure: Strategies for Dealing with Pain
160-
140-
120-
Pain threshold 100-
(seconds in 80 -
ice water) 60-
Distraction
O Sensation
monitoring
40
20-
Monitoring
Avoiding
Reference: Figure 2
(Figure: Strategies for Dealing with Pain) The figure reflects a main effect of cognitive
strategy. Which statement best describes the main effect?
People using a distraction strategy were able to keep their hand in the ice water
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 The following figure reflects the results of a study by Forys and Dahlquist (2007) investigating the effects of coping style and cognitive strategy on dealing with pain. Participants were first classified as having a monitoring or avoiding coping style. They were then randomly assigned to one of two cognitive strategy conditions, distraction or sensation monitoring. Participants were next instructed to use the cognitive strategy while submerging their hand in ice water. The researchers measured pain tolerance as the number of seconds participants were able to keep their hand in the ice water. Figure: Strategies for Dealing with Pain 160- 140- 120- Pain threshold 100- (seconds in 80 - ice water) 60- Distraction O Sensation monitoring 40 20- Monitoring Avoiding Reference: Figure 2 (Figure: Strategies for Dealing with Pain) The figure reflects a main effect of cognitive strategy. Which statement best describes the main effect? People using a distraction strategy were able to keep their hand in the ice water
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