Figure P6.7 R
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You are working during your summer break as an amusement park ride operator. The ride you are controlling consists of a large vertical cylinder that spins about its axis fast enough that any person inside is held up against the wall when the floor drops away (Fig. P6.7). The coefficient of static friction between a person of mass mand the wall is us, and the radius of the cylinder is R. You are rotating the ride with an angular speed w suggested by your supervisor. (a) Suppose a very heavy person enters the ride. Do you need to increase the angular speed so that this person will not slide down the wall? (b) Suppose someone enters the ride wearing a very slippery satin workout outfit. In this case, do you need to increase the angular speed so that this person will not slide down the wall?
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- An air puck of mass m1 = 0.25 kg is tied to a siring and allowed to revolve in a circle of radius R = 1.0 m on a frictionless horizontal table. The other end of the string passes through a hole in the center of the table, and a mass of m2 = 1.0 kg is tied to it (Fig. P7.27). The suspended mass remains in equilibrium while the puck on the tabletop revolves, (a) What is the tension in the string? (b) What is the horizontal force acting on the puck? (c) What is the speed of the puck?You are swinging a 0.25 kg water balloon vertically. The distance from your shoulder (acting as the center of rotation) and the water balloon is about 0.65 m. You estimate the water balloon is traveling at 7.0 m/s. At the very top of the circular path, how much force is your hand holding the water balloon? Enter absolute value. Hint: the water balloon is experiencing uniform circular motion.A 50.0 kg child stands at the rim of a merry-go-round of radius 1.70 m, rotating with an angular speed of 2.95 rad/s. (a) What is the child's centripetal acceleration? m/s2(b) What is the minimum force between her feet and the floor of the carousel that is required to keep her in the circular path? N(c) What minimum coefficient of static friction is required?Is the answer you found reasonable? In other words, is she likely to stay on the merry-go-round?
- At amusement parks, there is a popular ride where the floor of a rotating cylindrical room falls away, leaving the backs of the riders “plastered” against the wall. Suppose the radius of the room is 7.9 m and the coefficient of friction between the rider and the wall is 0.839, what is the minimum the safe speed of the wall for the rider not to drop when the floor falls away. Use g=9.8 m/s2.The motion of spinning a hula hoop around one's hips can be modeled as a hoop rotating around an axis not through the center, but offset from the center by an amount h, where h is less than R, the radius of the hoop. Suppose Maria spins a hula hoop with a mass of 0.74 kg and a radius of 0.67 m around her waist. The rotation axis is perpendicular to the plane of the hoop, but approximately 0.45 m from the center of the hoop. (a) What is the rotational inertia of the hoop in this case? 0.45 X Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. kg. m² (b) If the hula hoop is rotating with an angular speed of 13.3 rad/s, what is its rotational kinetic energy? 0.74 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. JA puck of mass m = 1.10 kg slides in a circle of radius r = 19.0 cm on a frictionless table while attached to a hanging cylinder of mass M = 4.10 kg by a cord through a hole in the table. What speed keeps the cylinder at rest?
- A space station is constructed in the shape of a wheel 20 m in diameter, with essentially all of its 5.2×105 kg mass at the rim. Once the station is completed, it is set rotating at a rate that requires an object at the rim to have radial acceleration g , thereby simulating Earth's surface gravity. This is accomplished using two small rockets, each with 130 N thrust, that are mounted on the rim of the station. How long will it take to reach the desired spin rate, and how many revolutions will the station make in this time?A bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 310.0ĵ m and at a velocity horizontal to the ground of 14.0î m/s. The bird has a mass of 1.8 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle ? with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird lies in the xy-plane. What is the bird's angular momentum (in kg · m2/s) about the point where you are standing? (Express your answer in vector form.)A particle of dust lands 48.8 mm from the center of a compact disc (CD) that is 120 mm in diameter. The CD speeds up from rest, and the dust particle is ejected when the CD is rotating at 98.0 revolutions per minute. What is the coefficient of static friction between the particle and the surface of the CD?