(Figure: Market Demand Curve I) The graph shows the market demand curve. Price (S) 40- 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4- MR 2 3 4 56 8 9 10 Quantity The equilibrium price in a Cournot duopoly with identical goods is S a.8 b. 12 c.24 O d. 18.64 MC-AC 7
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- Study Tools ins ess Tips ss Tips PRICE (Dellars per engine) 288 RSS #RR 100 50 30 20 10 MO 0 0 10 ATC MR Demand 20 30 40 50 70 DO 90 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unt Cost Decause this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrum by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the minimum250 225 Revenue Lost 200 175 150 Revenue Gained 125 Demand 100 75 50 25 3 4 7 8 9. 10 QUANTITY (Fire engines) Gilberto increase production from 7 to 8 fire engines because the dominates in this scenario. True or False: If Gilberto's Fire Engines were a competitive firm instead and $100,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $100,000 to $50,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. O True O False acer Σ 2. 1. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine)5. Oligopoly terminology Suppose three companies, Optimax, Megachug, and Thirstoid, dominate the sports drink market. Optimax enjoys the largest market share. Each time Optimax changes the price of its sports drink, the other two firms match its price. This is an example of: O Price leadership O A price war O A cartel
- Juan's demand for ice cream from the Ice Cream Monopoly Company is illustrated in the figure below. $ per cone 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 0 1 Juan's Demand for Ice Cream 2 3 4 5 6 8 Ice Cream Cones 9 Demand 10 11 12Suppose than an oligopolist is charging $20 per unit of output and selling 28 units each day. What is its daily total revenue? $ Also suppose that previously it had lowered its price from $20 to $18, rivals matched the price cut, and the firm's sales increased from 28 to 29 units. It also previously raised its price from $20 to $29, rivals ignored the price hike, and the firm's daily total revenue came in at $550. Which of the following is most logical to conclude? The firm's demand curve is (Click to select) < Prev Ne 28 of 50Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Sean and Yvette, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Sean and Yvette can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Sean and Yvette form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ __________ per gallon, and the total output is __________ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Sean and Yvette agree to split production equally. Therefore, Sean's profit is $ __________ , and Yvette's profit is __________ .…
- 3 Of 16 a. A monopolistic competitor, much like a firm in perfect b. Advertising can play a role as an indirect signal of competition, sells its product at a point product quality to customers. where the price is equal to the marginal cost. true false true O false c. Monopolistically competitive industries are more likely d. In the long run, monopolistic competitors make a to make use of advertising to create products that catch similar amount of profit to monopolists, since, in both on in mainstream popularity than industries in perfect cases, the firm's demand curves are downward sloping, competition. and at the profit maximizing point, the marginal cost is true false equal to the marginal revenue. O true O false e. In the short term, a monopolistic competitor will make a profit if the demand curve is above the average total cost curve at some point. true false5) Suppose a monopoly produces film and cameras. Consumers demand pictures, which require film and one camera. Two different types of consumers have the following demand for film, qà = 100 - 10p and q = 80 - 10p. The monopoly cannot price discriminate in the market for film or the market for cameras, but it can bundle the products. The monopoly produces film at a constant marginal cost of $1 per roll. What price will the monopoly set for film and for cameras?2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…
- 5. We are more tolerant of the deadweight loss from monopolistic competition than that of monopoly because monopolistically competitive firms Have a smaller deadweight loss Make zero profit in the long run Charge less than the profit-maximizing price Produce a differentiated product а. b. C. d.2. The market for EpiPens Consider the pharmaceutical company Mylan that produces epinephrine injection devices called EpiPens. In the presence of other firms producing substitutes for this good, the price of EpiPens is $150. Now suppose that competitors to Mylan no longer produce epinephrine injection devices, so Mylan now has pricing power in this market. As the economist on staff at Mylan, you are charged with the task of figuring out what your company's new pricing strategy should be. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), which is assumed to be constant, and the average total cost (ATC) of Mylan. The graph also shows the demand curve (D) for EpiPens and the marginal revenue curve (MR) once the firm has market power. On the graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the quantity of EpiPens demanded if Mylan continues to charge $150. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.Given your understanding of the various market structures, use the information contained in the diagram below to answer the following questions. Price and cost per unit a Pa No co P₂ P₁ 0 0₁ o o, o What is the monopolistic competitor's profit-maximizing price? a) P3 Ob) P2 O c) Pl d) PA Q₂ MC MR Domand ATC Quantity
