Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![3. Figure below shows experimental powder diffraction patterns for ZnS (Zinc Blende),
and CdS (Hexagonal) using Cu Ka radiation.
a) Determine d-spacing for the following indexed reflections.
ZnS: (111)(220)(311)
CdS: (100) (002)(103)
b) Estimate the unit cell parameters a and c based on question a).
For cubic unit cell:
1
d²
h² +k² +1²
a²
2
=
For Hexagonal unit cell:
1 4,h² +hk+k²
4Sin²0
d²
a²
C²
2²
c) Estimate the averaged crystallite sizes for ZnS using its (111) peak.
4 sin² 0
2²
3
-) +
1²
=](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc1eb37bf-1045-43dd-a351-de2d9ca4d2a5%2Fe39fabd2-9466-4607-b0b3-8704a2a25722%2Fbap31id.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Figure below shows experimental powder diffraction patterns for ZnS (Zinc Blende),
and CdS (Hexagonal) using Cu Ka radiation.
a) Determine d-spacing for the following indexed reflections.
ZnS: (111)(220)(311)
CdS: (100) (002)(103)
b) Estimate the unit cell parameters a and c based on question a).
For cubic unit cell:
1
d²
h² +k² +1²
a²
2
=
For Hexagonal unit cell:
1 4,h² +hk+k²
4Sin²0
d²
a²
C²
2²
c) Estimate the averaged crystallite sizes for ZnS using its (111) peak.
4 sin² 0
2²
3
-) +
1²
=
![Scherrer equation: t =
Intensity (a.u.)
3000- ZnS
2000-
1000-
4000-
2000-
-0
Cds
20
Κλ
B cos B
(111)
(002)
(100)
(200)
(IOT)
, assume K=1
30
(102)
40
(220)
(311)
tav
(110)
(103)
[°2Theta]
(112)
(004) (201)
(200)
(202)
50
60
(400) (331)
-(210)
-(114)
- (203)
(211)
70
(105)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc1eb37bf-1045-43dd-a351-de2d9ca4d2a5%2Fe39fabd2-9466-4607-b0b3-8704a2a25722%2Fv4c71l_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Scherrer equation: t =
Intensity (a.u.)
3000- ZnS
2000-
1000-
4000-
2000-
-0
Cds
20
Κλ
B cos B
(111)
(002)
(100)
(200)
(IOT)
, assume K=1
30
(102)
40
(220)
(311)
tav
(110)
(103)
[°2Theta]
(112)
(004) (201)
(200)
(202)
50
60
(400) (331)
-(210)
-(114)
- (203)
(211)
70
(105)
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