Please answer this civil Engineering Question Figure 5.2 shows the requirements for a two-step evaluation process. How is the selection of the design-builder described in this figure different from the selection of a contactor using traditional low bidding? **Title: Competitive Procurement: One-Step and Two-Step Procurements**This diagram outlines the processes involved in competitive procurement, specifically focusing on one-step and two-step design-build procurements.### One-Step Procurement Process1. **RFQ (Request for Qualifications)** - Prepared by the owner. - Proposers respond with a Statement of Qualifications (SOQ).2. **SOQ (Statement of Qualifications)** - Proposers respond to the RFQ. - Evaluations are conducted based on these responses.3. **Evaluation** - Responses are evaluated, and low-scoring competitors are removed from further competition.### Two-Step Procurement Process1. **RFQ (Request for Qualifications)** - Initiated similarly to the one-step process, with the owner preparing the RFQ.2. **SOQ (Statement of Qualifications)** - Proposers respond. - After evaluation, 3-5 design-builders are shortlisted.3. **RFP (Request for Proposals)** - Prepared by the owner for the shortlisted design-builders. - These designers/builders submit proposals.4. **Proposals** - Submitted by the design/builders in response to the RFP.5. **Evaluation** - Owner evaluates combining price and technical merit of the proposals.6. **Selection** - The best value team is selected based on the evaluation.**Note:** This diagram effectively distinguishes the sequential steps involved in the two types of procurement processes, highlighting the importance of evaluation and selection in ensuring the best value outcome.

Answered: Figure 5.2 shows the requirements for a…

Structural Analysis

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Chapter2: Loads On Structures

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Please answer this civil Engineering Question

Figure 5.2 shows the requirements for a two-step evaluation process. How is the selection of the design-builder described in this figure different from the selection of a contactor using
traditional low bidding?

**Title: Competitive Procurement: One-Step and Two-Step Procurements**

This diagram outlines the processes involved in competitive procurement, specifically focusing on one-step and two-step design-build procurements.

### One-Step Procurement Process

1. **RFQ (Request for Qualifications)**
- Prepared by the owner.
- Proposers respond with a Statement of Qualifications (SOQ).

2. **SOQ (Statement of Qualifications)**
- Proposers respond to the RFQ.
- Evaluations are conducted based on these responses.

3. **Evaluation**
- Responses are evaluated, and low-scoring competitors are removed from further competition.

### Two-Step Procurement Process

1. **RFQ (Request for Qualifications)**
- Initiated similarly to the one-step process, with the owner preparing the RFQ.

2. **SOQ (Statement of Qualifications)**
- Proposers respond.
- After evaluation, 3-5 design-builders are shortlisted.

3. **RFP (Request for Proposals)**
- Prepared by the owner for the shortlisted design-builders.
- These designers/builders submit proposals.

4. **Proposals**
- Submitted by the design/builders in response to the RFP.

5. **Evaluation**
- Owner evaluates combining price and technical merit of the proposals.

6. **Selection**
- The best value team is selected based on the evaluation.

**Note:** This diagram effectively distinguishes the sequential steps involved in the two types of procurement processes, highlighting the importance of evaluation and selection in ensuring the best value outcome.

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Design Build Procurement (DBP) is the most common method used in the case of high-cost projects. There are certain reasons that distinguish it from the traditional low-bidding method:

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