Figure 4 illustrates a railway built from city P and Q at 0 degree, branching off at the point Q to R. Due to the poor land surface from P to R, the point Q must be located at least 10 km to the south P. If the construction works need RM 50 000 per kilometer between P and Q and RM 25 000 per kilometer from Q to R, determine the location of point Q and branch angle e so that the overall construction cost is minimum. Then, prove that this location gives the absolute minimum construction cost. 10 km R 20 km Figure 4

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Figure 4 illustrates a railway built from city P and Q at 0 degree, branching off at the point
Q to R. Due to the poor land surface from P to R, the point Q must be located at least 10
km to the south P. If the construction works need RM 50 000 per kilometer between P and
Q and RM 25 000 per kilometer from Q to R, determine the location of point Q and branch
angle e so that the overall construction cost is minimum. Then, prove that this location gives
the absolute minimum construction ocost.
10 km
Q
R
20 km
Figure 4
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 4 illustrates a railway built from city P and Q at 0 degree, branching off at the point Q to R. Due to the poor land surface from P to R, the point Q must be located at least 10 km to the south P. If the construction works need RM 50 000 per kilometer between P and Q and RM 25 000 per kilometer from Q to R, determine the location of point Q and branch angle e so that the overall construction cost is minimum. Then, prove that this location gives the absolute minimum construction ocost. 10 km Q R 20 km Figure 4
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