FIGURE 3.7 Changes in demand and supply and the effects on price and quantity. The increase in demand from D to Dz in (a) increases both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. The decrease in demand from D, to D, in (b) decreases both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. The increase in supply from Sj to Sz in (c) decreases equilibrium price and increases equilibrium quantity. The decrease in supply from S3 to Są in (d) increases equilibrium price and decreases equilibrium quantity. The boxes in the top right summarize the respective changes and outcomes. The upward arrows in the boxes signify increases in equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q); the downward arrows signify decreases in these items. P D decrease: Pl, Q! D increase: P↑, Q↑ D3 D2 D4 DI (a) (b) Increase in de mand Decrease in demand S2 S increase: S. S3 Pl, Qt S decrease: Pt, Ql (c) Increase in supply (d) Decrease in supply

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Critically evaluate: “In comparing the two equilibrium positions in Figure 3.7a , I see that a larger amount is actually purchased at a higher price. This refutes the law of demand.”

FIGURE 3.7 Changes in demand and supply and the effects on price and quantity. The increase in demand from D to Dz in (a) increases both
equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. The decrease in demand from D, to D, in (b) decreases both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. The increase in supply
from Sj to Sz in (c) decreases equilibrium price and increases equilibrium quantity. The decrease in supply from S3 to Są in (d) increases equilibrium price and decreases
equilibrium quantity. The boxes in the top right summarize the respective changes and outcomes. The upward arrows in the boxes signify increases in equilibrium price
(P) and equilibrium quantity (Q); the downward arrows signify decreases in these items.
P
D decrease:
Pl, Q!
D increase:
P↑, Q↑
D3
D2
D4
DI
(a)
(b)
Increase in de mand
Decrease in demand
S2
S increase:
S.
S3
Pl, Qt
S decrease:
Pt, Ql
(c)
Increase in supply
(d)
Decrease in supply
Transcribed Image Text:FIGURE 3.7 Changes in demand and supply and the effects on price and quantity. The increase in demand from D to Dz in (a) increases both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. The decrease in demand from D, to D, in (b) decreases both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. The increase in supply from Sj to Sz in (c) decreases equilibrium price and increases equilibrium quantity. The decrease in supply from S3 to Są in (d) increases equilibrium price and decreases equilibrium quantity. The boxes in the top right summarize the respective changes and outcomes. The upward arrows in the boxes signify increases in equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q); the downward arrows signify decreases in these items. P D decrease: Pl, Q! D increase: P↑, Q↑ D3 D2 D4 DI (a) (b) Increase in de mand Decrease in demand S2 S increase: S. S3 Pl, Qt S decrease: Pt, Ql (c) Increase in supply (d) Decrease in supply
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