Figure 3 45° line 20 16 12 1.2 12 16 20 24 Disposable income (trillions of 2005 dollars) Refer to Figure 3. The marginal propensity to consume equals * 0.80 0.90 0.75 O 0.85 Consumpfion expenditure (rillions of 20050 dollars)
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- The difference between planned and unplanned spending is O Always negative O Inventories O Unplanned changes in inventories O Always positiveReal GDP C G X-M 2500 1430 540 400 90 2400 1360 540 400 100 2300 1290 540 400 110 2200 1220 540 400 120 2100 1150 540 400 130(a) What is the current equilibrium level of national income? = (b) What is the level of injections 5+ 8 + 7= 206 (c) What is the level of withdrawals o 60+5+8+710-70 yoour TR:7bS-? (d) Assuming that tax revenues are 7 billion, how much is the level of savings? 13-50 040 (e) If national income now rises to 80 billion, and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to 58 billion, what is the mpca (f) What is the value of multiplier? (g) Given the initial level of national income of 80 billion, now assume that spending on exports rises by 4 billion, spending on investment rises by 1 billion, and government expenditure falls by 2 billion. By how much the national income will change? 83 Q2, You find the following economic data for a closed economy Utopia: Marginal propensity to consume = 0.6, Investment = 30, Governement spending = 20 Government revenues =20 (Tax collection) People will consume a minimum of 10, no matter what their income is. 4=80 2. I=6 1. What is…
- Planned AE (PAE, trillion $) 45° AE = Y PAE₂= 7+0.5Y PAE = 5 +0.5Y PAE = 3 +0.5Y Actual AE (GDP, Y, trillion $) Refer to a graph above. Suppose the the economy has the planned aggregate expenditure of PAE2 and the potential GDP is $10 trillion. Which of the following statements about this economy is false? O There is an inflationary output gap of $4 trillion. O In order for this economy to get back to the potential GDP, the PAE curve needs to shift to the right The economy is in an expansion. O The economy produces more than spends.Problem 1 The various expenditure categories within the economy are: C = 600+ 0.8Yd | = 800 G = 600 NX = 0 T= 700 Refer to problem 1. Equilibrium Real GDP is O 7200 O 4200 O 1800 O 5500Suppose that the level of GDP increased by $100 billion in an economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5. The initial change in spending must have been: O $5 billion O $100 billion O $50 billion O $500 billion
- Mc Graw Hill The table below shows some of the expenditure amounts in the economy of Arkinia. The MPC, the MTR, and the MPM are all constant, as are the values of the three injections. a. Complete the table below. Y 0 100 200 300 400 500 608 700 808 T 800 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 YD 60 -20 140 220 300 380 460 540 620 C 130 195 325 260 이 455 65 390 520 The Economy of Arkinia S +5 10 40 -20 100 25 55 70 85 Tools I 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 O Search G 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 < Prev kriste 10 of 10 X 50 50 50 50 58 50 50 50 50 i SAMSUNG IM 40 50 60 Next 10 20 30 70 80 90 200m Draw a 45° line (labelled Y) and the aggregate expenditure function, labelled AE₁. Identify expenditure equilibrium with the letter e Use the tool "e1" to show the expenditure equilibrium. Plot only the endpoints of Y and AE. Once all points have been plotted, click on the line (not individual points) and a tool icon will pop up. You can use this to enter exact co-ordinates for your points as…determine the equilibrium level of real GDP and the MPC.QUESTION 6 Potential GDP Aggregate expenditure AE, 45° Y. Real GDP (Y) When real GDP is greater than Yo in the diagram above: O A. - inventories will decrease OB. ·Aggregate expenditure will be less than Real GDP OC. Aggregate expenditure will be equal to Real GDP OD. O D. inventories will increase QUESTION 7 Y G Xn $1,000 $1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 $0 $800 -$200 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 2,300 3,800 5,300 6,800 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 -200 -200 -200 -200 Suppose you are given the data in the table above for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. Yis actual real GDP, and C, Ip, G, and Xn are the consumption, planned investment, government purchases, and net exports components of aggregate expenditures, respectively. Calculate the equilibrium GDP (give your answer in billions of $) Aggregate Expenditure
- Question 1) a) In panel (a) the curve shifts upward, what could cause this? O Increase in G (govermment spending)O Decrease in HH wealth due to a decrease in housing pricesO An increase in the overall price levelo Areduction in govemment spending (G) b) Using Figure 2, if this economy is currently at Y1 and consumer wealth increases, then___O AD1 will shift to the left, reflecting a decrease in the real GDP at every price level.O AD1 willshift to the right. reflecting an increase in the real GDP at every price level.O an upward movement along the AD1 wiltake place., reflecting an increase in the price level.O a downward movement along the AD1 will take place, reflecting a decrease in the price level.Assuming the equilibrium condition is Y = C+1. Suppose S = -600 + 0.4Y, and I = 800. If income is presently at $4500 we can say that, ceteris paribus, a. national income will decrease toward equilibrium b. consumption will decrease. O C. national income will rise toward equilibrium. O d. national income is in equilibrium.QUESTION 14 Expenditures, Income Price level 60 50 40 30 20 10 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 10 Qe Qf0 40 50 LRAS 10 Qe20 Qf 30 O (d) All the above. O (e) Only (a) and (b) are true O (f) None of the above. AE1 AE* ΑΕo real GDP = Q ADO AS AD1 40 50 real GDP = Q 14. Which of he following statements accurately explain the scenario illustrated by these diagrams? O (a) Assuming ADo and AEo are the original positions of the AD and AE curves respectively, the original situation illustrated is a recessionary gap of 10. O (b) To restore full-employment equilibrium Aggregate Expenditures must be increased to AE1 which is equivalent to shifting the AD curve to AD1 O (c) Because the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve is upward sloping, the shift in AD will be associated with some products price inflation. This will cause the AE curve to decline from AE1 to AE* because of the wealth, interest rate, and trade effects of inflation.