Figure 18-1 201 18+ 16 14 12 h 10 8 6 a. $4 b. $5 Production Function 19. Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose that the price of the output is $20. What is the value of the marginal product of the second worker? C. $80 d. $240 Workers
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- Charlie owns his own candy factory where he employs individuals to make his world-famous toffee. The graphs show the factory's production for one day. Charlie pays each worker $110 a day and sells his toffee for $0.50 each. Use the accompanying graph to answer the following 2080 1960 Total product questions. 1800 1600 a. Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) for the fifth and eighth workers. 1360 1080 760 MPL 5thworker units 400 6. 10 MPL units gth worker Ouantity of workers Quantity of toffee (units)10. Use the figure below (on the next page) to answer these questions: At 200 units of output, find the following costs: c. TVC= 2000 f. TC = 5000 g. SMC= a. AFC- b. AVC- c. ATC= d. TFC = h. AFC= i. AVC= j. ATC= k. TFC= Average and marginal costs (dollars) 25 3000 At 600 units of output, find the following costs: 1. TVC=_ m. TC n. SMC= 35 30 25 20 15 10 15 10 5 T 0 100 200 300 400 Output 500 600 SMC 700 ATC AVC 800Number of Workers Output 0 0 1 10 2 30 3 38 4 41 5 42 Diminishing marginal product begins with the addition of the Question 7 options: a) second worker b) third worker c) fourth worker d) fifth worker
- TOTAL AND MARGINAL PRODUCT Total Product [Output] 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Marginal Product 20 10 0 -10 -20 1 Labor Input 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 Labor Input 8 Reset Labor Input 8 EEPRODUCTIVITY CALCULATIONS Labor Input 0 Output 0 Marginal Product structions: Move the slider at the bottom of the diagram to change the quantity of labor hired for both graphs and the table. ) What is the marginal product of the third worker? ) What is the marginal product of the fifth worker? c) If units of output are sold for $0.80 each, how much revenue does the firm gain by selling the additional units attributed to the 3rd worker? $ How much revenue does the firm gain by selling the additional output from the fifth worker? $Suppose you are considering hiring another worker. Also assume that you are at a firm that is operating at a point where the marginal product of labor is 5 and the price of each unit of labor is $2, and the marginal product of capital is 20 and the price of each unit of capital is $10. Should you hire another worker? If you hire another worker, what will happen to the marginal product of labor and why?According to the above table, the marginal factor cost of the eighth worker is A. $216.00. B. $27.00. C. $168.00. D. $48.00.
- 38) In the short run, the marginal product of labor might increase initially as more workers are hired because A) the first workers hired get to use the best equipment. B) specialization allows a worker to focus on one task, thereby increasing her proficiency at that task. c the best workers are hired first and later hires are not as skillful. Dj beyond some point, a firm has hired too many workers.Check my wor Units of Labor Total Output per Price of Good Day 10 $14 14 13 4 19 12 23 11 27 10 es 7 31 A firm's labor input, total output of labor, and product price schedules are given in the table. Labor is the only variable input. What is the marginal revenue product of the sixth worker? Multiple Choice $10 $60 $4 $17Marginal revenue product of labor 56 48 $36 40 36 28 20 11 0 O 12 cake pops 36 cake pops $144 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Figure shows the marginal revenue product (also called the value of the marginal product) for Cora's Confections, a producer of hand-made cake pops. If Cora can sell her cake pops at $3 each, what is the marginal product of the 4th worker? 7 Marginal revenue product of labor Quantity of labor
- which of the following best describes marginal product?A.)Left over output- the loaves a bakery makes but does not sell that goes unused. B.) The total number of loaves a bakery can create with 5 workers and a fixed amount of capital. C.) The loaves made by a bakery using a substandard quality flour that ultimately harms business profits. D.) When the number of bakery staff increases from 2 to 3 bakers, 5 additional loaves are made.Use the following to answer questions 5-6: Production Data for Baseball Bat Company Total output (No. of bats) No. of workers 1 20 42 3 66 4 94 124 6. 150 7 170 8. 184 194 200 9. 10 11 204 12 202 13 198 14 190 (Note: disregard the instructions above the table) Using the above table diminishing marginal returns set in after the worker is hired. O 12th 1st 7th 5thMacmillan Learning Consider the table, which reports production information for a firm that uses a fixed amount of capital and varying amounts of labor. Use this information to answer the questions. Do not round answers. What is the marginal product of the third worker? Third worker's marginal product: units What is the average product of the second worker? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Second worker's average product: units What are diminishing marginal returns, and with which worker do they set in for this firm? Diminishing marginal returns occur in the short run when variable inputs are added to a fixed input, and marginal product declines. In this case, diminishing returns set in with the fourth worker. O Diminishing marginal returns occur in the short run when variable inputs are added to a fixed input, and product declines. In this case diminishing Workers 1 2 3 4 Output (total product) 23 27 33 37