Figure 1 4. A first-time commander of the space shuttle decides to orbit at 250km and simply burn the shuttle's thrusters to catch up to the satellite rapidly. A mission specialist disagrees, stating that the space shuttle must catch up to the satellite from a lower orbit. Explain why the mission specialist is correct, and for each approach (A, B, C) compare the shuttle's speed to Fair accelerates? the satellite's speed. Hint: wh

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Let's apply Kepler's laws to something closer to home. In Figure 1, the space shuttle (a former
NASA space ship) is depicted approaching a satellite in orbit around Earth (Earth would be
well below the bottom of the figure.) The shuttle has to capture the satellite to prevent it from
falling out of orbit and burning up in Earth's atmosphere. The satellite is orbiting at an altitude
of 250 km. The space shuttle is preparing to adjust its orbit in order to catch up to the satellite,
and there are three possible approaches at different altitudes, as shown below.
PHY 162
Lab 5: Applying Gravity to the Solar System
C 300 km--
-B 250 km-
-A 200 km -
Figure 1
4. A first-time commander of the space shuttle decides to orbit at 250km and simply burn the
shuttle's thrusters to catch up to the satellite rapidly. A mission specialist disagrees, stating
that the space shuttle must catch up to the satellite from a lower orbit. Explain why the
mission specialist is correct, and for each approach (A, B, C) compare the shuttle's speed to
Fobject in orbir nece orator
the satellite's speed. Hint: what
Transcribed Image Text:Let's apply Kepler's laws to something closer to home. In Figure 1, the space shuttle (a former NASA space ship) is depicted approaching a satellite in orbit around Earth (Earth would be well below the bottom of the figure.) The shuttle has to capture the satellite to prevent it from falling out of orbit and burning up in Earth's atmosphere. The satellite is orbiting at an altitude of 250 km. The space shuttle is preparing to adjust its orbit in order to catch up to the satellite, and there are three possible approaches at different altitudes, as shown below. PHY 162 Lab 5: Applying Gravity to the Solar System C 300 km-- -B 250 km- -A 200 km - Figure 1 4. A first-time commander of the space shuttle decides to orbit at 250km and simply burn the shuttle's thrusters to catch up to the satellite rapidly. A mission specialist disagrees, stating that the space shuttle must catch up to the satellite from a lower orbit. Explain why the mission specialist is correct, and for each approach (A, B, C) compare the shuttle's speed to Fobject in orbir nece orator the satellite's speed. Hint: what
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