Fig. 3(a) shows a train that consists of a 180 Mg locomotive and one hundred 90 Mg hopper cars. The locomotive exerts a friction force of 180 kN on the rails in starting the train from rest. Assuming that there is no slack in the couplers and neglecting friction after the train starts moving, calculate: (i) The force in coupling 1. (ii) The force in coupling 100. 100 99 98 3 2 1 Note the complete train is not shown and the numbers indicate coupler positions
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
![SECTION B
Question 3
(a)
Fig. 3(a) shows a train that consists of a 180 Mg locomotive and one hundred 90 Mg hopper
cars. The locomotive exerts a friction force of 180 kN on the rails in starting the train from
rest. Assuming that there is no slack in the couplers and neglecting friction after the train
starts moving, calculate:
(i)
The force in coupling 1.
(ii)
The force in coupling 100.
100
99
98
3
2 1
Note the complete train is not shown and the numbers indicate coupler positions
Fig. 3(a)
(b)
During a manufacturing operation a tray of product is oscillated under a water spray by the
action of a connecting link AB and crank OB as shown in Fig. 3(b). For the instant when
0 = 15°, the angular velocity of AB is 0.086 rad/s anti-clockwise. Answer each of the
following:
(i)
Draw the velocity diagram for v, =v, +V4 •
(ii)
Find the linear velocity, va, of the tray.
(iii)
Find the angular velocity of the crank OB.
900 mm
300
mm
Fig. 3(b)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7ea00505-d62a-4566-81f3-68adad847515%2F7038b3ac-533a-498d-90e1-922b64b36e22%2Fgayrjlr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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