field prorates under- or overapplied overhead to the appropriate accounts, calculate the adjusted Work in Process Inventory, Finished G
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Assuming that Sheffield prorates under- or overapplied
![Sheffield Corp. designs and manufactures mascot uniforms for high school, college, and professional sports teams. Since each team's
uniform is unique in color and design, Sheffield uses a job order costing system. On January 1, the T-accounts for some of Sheffield's
primary balance sheet accounts were as follows:
Raw Materials Inventory
Work in Process Inventory
1/1
59,400
1/1
25,500
Finished Goods
Cash
1/1
38,600
1/1
37,200
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
1/1
47,300
1/1
41,900](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb8a4644e-c0f7-45ab-8ca0-b43744e710eb%2Fef454137-8978-4023-be14-8e2d96d054b6%2Fwjuaf4m_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![During the year, the following events occurred:
1.
Sheffield purchased raw materials costing $113,000 on account.
Sheffield used $149,300 of raw materials in production. Of these, 80% were classified as direct materials and 20% as
indirect materials. (Sheffield maintains a single Raw Materials Inventory account.)
2.
Sheffield used 31,900 hours of direct labor. The company's average direct labor rate was $12 per hour (credit Wages
Payable).
3.
4.
The company's indirect labor cost was $168,000 (credit Wages Payable).
5.
Other manufacturing overhead costs the company incurred on account totaled $95,400.
6.
Sheffield applied $316,800 in manufacturing overhead.
7.
The company completed production of goods costing $837,200.
8.
The company's Cost of Goods Sold balance was $843,600 before adjusting for over- or underapplied overhead.
9.
Sales revenue was $1,040,000 (all sales were made on account).
10. Sheffield collected $803,200 from customers.
11. The company paid accounts payable of $201,300.
12. At year-end, all wages earned during the year had been paid.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb8a4644e-c0f7-45ab-8ca0-b43744e710eb%2Fef454137-8978-4023-be14-8e2d96d054b6%2F9ilc2pl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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