Fermat's little theorem states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number a P -a is an integer multiple of p. QUESTION If d|20 then find the sum of (d). O A. 20 B. 19 O C. 22 D. 40

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### Fermat's Little Theorem and Its Application

**Fermat's Little Theorem** states that if \( p \) is a prime number, then for any integer \( a \), the number \( a^p - a \) is an integer multiple of \( p \).

### Question

If \( d \) | 20, then find the sum of \( \varphi(d) \).

- A. 20
- B. 19
- C. 22
- D. 40

### Explanation:

In this question, you are asked to determine the sum of Euler's Totient function, \( \varphi \), over all divisors \( d \) of 20.
Transcribed Image Text:### Fermat's Little Theorem and Its Application **Fermat's Little Theorem** states that if \( p \) is a prime number, then for any integer \( a \), the number \( a^p - a \) is an integer multiple of \( p \). ### Question If \( d \) | 20, then find the sum of \( \varphi(d) \). - A. 20 - B. 19 - C. 22 - D. 40 ### Explanation: In this question, you are asked to determine the sum of Euler's Totient function, \( \varphi \), over all divisors \( d \) of 20.
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