Farmer Joe has a theory. He believes that cows produce more milk when listening to upbeat music. He wants to estimate the true mean amount of milk produced by cows while listening to upbeat music. He randomly selects 15 cows and plays upbeat music anytime he milks them that day. Here are the results in gallons per day: 8, 10, 9.5, 10.25, 8, 9.5, 10, 12, 9.5, 10.75, 12, 12.5, 9.25, 11, 10.75 He constructs and interprets a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of gallons of milk produced by cows while listening to upbeat music. Which of the following steps, if any, contain an error? State: We want to estimate x = the mean number of gallons of milk produced by these cows while listening to upbeat music with 95% confidence. Plan: One-sample t interval for μ Random? Random sample of 15 cows. Yes! Normal/Large Sample? The sample size is small, but the dotplot doesn't show any outliers or strong skewness. 8 8 8.5 ● 9 10 10.5 11 11.5 Amount of milk produced in a day (gallons) 9.5 Two of the steps contain an error. 8 T 12 12.5 Conclude: We are 95% confident that the interval from 9.458 gallons to 10.942 gallons captures the true mean number of gallons of milk produced by cows listening to upbeat music. Do: (9.458, 10.942)

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Farmer Joe has a theory. He believes that cows produce more milk when listening to upbeat music. He wants to estimate the true
mean amount of milk produced by cows while listening to upbeat music. He randomly selects 15 cows and plays upbeat music
anytime he milks them that day. Here are the results in gallons per day:
8, 10, 9.5, 10.25, 8, 9.5, 10, 12, 9.5, 10.75, 12, 12.5, 9.25, 11, 10.75
He constructs and interprets a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of gallons of milk produced by cows while
listening to upbeat music.
Which of the following steps, if any, contain an error?
State: We want to estimate x = the mean number of gallons of milk produced by these cows while listening to upbeat
music with 95% confidence.
Plan: One-sample t interval for μ Random? Random sample of 15 cows. Yes! Normal/Large Sample? The sample size
is small, but the dotplot doesn't show any outliers or strong skewness.
8
8.5
●
O
●
T
11
10
9 9.5
10.5
Amount of milk produced in a day (gallons)
Two of the steps contain an error.
11.5 12 12.5
Conclude: We are 95% confident that the interval from 9.458 gallons to 10.942 gallons captures the true mean number
of gallons of milk produced by cows listening to upbeat music.
Do: (9.458, 10.942)
Transcribed Image Text:Farmer Joe has a theory. He believes that cows produce more milk when listening to upbeat music. He wants to estimate the true mean amount of milk produced by cows while listening to upbeat music. He randomly selects 15 cows and plays upbeat music anytime he milks them that day. Here are the results in gallons per day: 8, 10, 9.5, 10.25, 8, 9.5, 10, 12, 9.5, 10.75, 12, 12.5, 9.25, 11, 10.75 He constructs and interprets a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of gallons of milk produced by cows while listening to upbeat music. Which of the following steps, if any, contain an error? State: We want to estimate x = the mean number of gallons of milk produced by these cows while listening to upbeat music with 95% confidence. Plan: One-sample t interval for μ Random? Random sample of 15 cows. Yes! Normal/Large Sample? The sample size is small, but the dotplot doesn't show any outliers or strong skewness. 8 8.5 ● O ● T 11 10 9 9.5 10.5 Amount of milk produced in a day (gallons) Two of the steps contain an error. 11.5 12 12.5 Conclude: We are 95% confident that the interval from 9.458 gallons to 10.942 gallons captures the true mean number of gallons of milk produced by cows listening to upbeat music. Do: (9.458, 10.942)
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