Falling inflation means O that the price level is falling at an increasing rate. O that the price level is falling at a decreasing rate. O that the price level is falling from one period to the next. O that the price level is increasing at a decreasing rate.
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- How might deflation set off further deflation? O If prices are falling in the economy, this will cause a decrease in the number of goods exported from the country and thus cause prices to fall further. O Falling prices cause firms to increase production, and the increase in supply causes prices to fall further. O Falling prices may cause people to defer spending in expectation of further lower prices, and this leads to more deflation. O Falling prices can increase the nominal interest rates in the economy and reduce consumption. tvInflation is best described as: A sustained increase in the demand for goods and services. A sustained increase in output and employment over time. A sustained increase in the supply of currency. O O O A sustained increase in prices over time. A sustained increase in the price of one or two essential goods like the price of gasoline and food. Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. JUL 19 tv 10 MacBook Pro AA common cause of falling inflation is O Weaker growth in demand than in supply for large parts of the economy O High fees and taxes O Strong wage development O Low interest rates and rising investment
- Questron 3 Suppose the nominal interest rate is currently 24 per cent and expected inflation is 16 per cent. IF the expected inflastion rate doubles to 3.2 per cent, wtich of the foloving would be an implication of the Fisher effect? O The real interest ate talls by 1.6 per cent O The nominal interant rate doubies to 48 per cent O The nominal interast rate rises n 5.6 per cent O The nominal incerest rate des co 4.0 por centAssuming the nominal interest rate is positive, ceteris paribus, which of the following statements is correct? O a. If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent, then the real interest rate is-3 percent. Ob. If the nominal interest rate is 4 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is 7 percent. O c. When the inflation rate is zero, ceteris paribus, the nominal interest rate will be less than the real interest rate. O d. When the inflation rate is positive, ceteris paribus, the real interest rate will be less than the nominal interest rate. Next pagePrice Level 0 A B Real GDP Comparing points A and B on this graph, which of the following is true? O At point B, there would be less employment and higher unemployment than at point A. O At point B, there would be a lower wage than at point A. O At point B, there is a higher price level that increases the quantity of real GDP supplied. O At point A, there is greater pressure on the price level and inflation than at point B. O At point A, with a lower wage rate, aggregate supply has decreased compared to point B.
- Which of the following correctly shows the steps needed to calculate the inflation rate? O Tally up the cost of the basket of goods and services, subtract the value of goods and services that are no longer counted in the basket, and then calculate the inflation rate. Collect prices from the stores where people shop, assess the substitution that people make from low inflation to high inflation products, and calculate the difference in the prices that people pay. O Find out what people typically buy, collect the prices from the stores where people shop, tally up the cost of the basket of goods and services, and calculate the inflation rate. O Find the total value of the basket of goods and services, assess quality changes from one period to the next, and measure the inflation rate.The observed correlation between the price level and real GDP may be low because O consumption is procyclical. O the central bank acts to target the price level. O money demand increases when the nominal interest rate rises. O money demand does not depend on income.QUESTION 4 Suppose you are told that the price of pears in the second period is actually 0.5. Using this information calculate the rate of inflation using the consumption basket for the first period. The answer is O Zero inflation O 25 percent inflation O 6 percent inflation O Minus 6 percent deflation O None of the above QUESTION 5 gnoring quality change generaly leads to an O Overstatement of inflation * O An understatement of inflation O Has no impact on measured inflation O There is not enough information to answer this question Will lead to deflation
- The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.Which of the following shifts in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply would cause an unambiguous increase in inflation? Select one: O a. A decrease in AD and an increase in SRAS O b. No change in AD and an increase in SRAS O c. An increase in AD and an increase in SRAS d. An increase in AD and a decrease in SRAS O e. A decrease in AD and a decrease in SRAS1. Refer to the graph shown below. Which graph will lead to a lower real GDP and to pressure for a higher price level and inflation? Price Level D AD₂ AD LRAS Real GDP (a) Inflationary pressure hom a shit in AD A. Graph A B. Graph B C. None of the above D. Both graphs SRAS Price Level: Pa AD Y.Y. Real GDP (b) Inflationary pressure from a shift in AS LRAS SRAS, SRAS,