Facilitated diffusion glucose transport into a muscle cell solute crosses a membrane movement against a concentration gradient Active transport Answer Bank does not require energy sodium ion transport out of a cell Both transport via proteins

Q: 8. The true statement about solutions of amino acids at physiological pH is (A) All amino acids…

A: Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins and are essential for various biological…

Q: Would you expect the glucose levels of the lactose solution to change appreciably after the addition…

A: Lactose is a disaccharide. It is made up of one monomer of glucose and one monomer of galactose. Its…

Q: Explain about Metabolic alkalosis and Respiratory alkalosis

A: It’s provides a detailed explanation of metabolic alkalosis and respiratory alkalosis, two types of…

Q: Select the correct statement about β-sheets:     They are associations of α-helical segments lying…

A: Beta sheets: These is a type of secondary structure of proteins which is also called as beta pleated…

Q: 3. The structure of phenylalanine is shown to the right. (a) Will phenylalanine test positive or…

A: Phenylalanine is an aromatic amino acid. It has a phenyl group for side chain.  Different…

Q: Fill in the blanks: In the given reaction below, the amino acid HN NH₂ OH N. HN- undergoes NH₂2…

A: Fill in the blanks:- In the given reaction below, the amino acid histidine undergoes decarboxylation…

Q: The enzyme cytidine deaminase catalyzes the conversion of cytidine to uridine. Cytidine deaminase…

A: Cytidine deaminase catalyze the conversion of cytidine to uridine. The reaction mechanism of this…

Q: 2. An example of a hydroxy fatty acid is (A) Ricinoleic acid (B) Crotonic acid (C) Butyric acid (D)…

A: This question asked for an explanation of an example of a hydroxy fatty acid, and it presented four…

Q: Find Kcat value =slope From the graph attached

A: Kcat or turnover number says us about the maximal number of substrate molecules that are transformed…

Q: Which stationary phase is better in separation of the components of moringa extract for column…

A: Column chromatography is a method of quantitative or qualitative separation of molecules based on…

Q: 1) Calculate the required gram of Tris-Hcl to prepare  1M, 100 ml Tris-HCl (Tris Stock) with mol and…

A: Dilution is the process of lowering the concentration of a solute in the solution by adding more…

Q: Explain about Dehydration and Plasma osmolality

A: Osmolality is the concentration of solute particles per kilogram of solvent. Unlike osmolarity that…

Q: Name the key enzymes of gluconeogenesis. Explain how lactate is converted to glucose.

A: Introduction: The below answer explains the process of converting lactate to glucose through the…

Q: 14. How many cycles of O-H-O-T would it take to complete the B-oxidation of an 18-C fatty acid? a. 6…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a hydrocarbon chain ranging from 4 carbon to 36 carbons.…

Q: Which of the following is/are descriptive of all globular proteins?

A: Globular proteins are one of the two main types of proteins found in living organisms, the other…

Q: 3. Define Clearance. Describe creatinine /urea / Inulin clearance.

A: Clearance refers to the rate at which a substance is removed from the blood by the kidneys or other…

Q: Which of the following gives rise to methionine, threonine, and lysine? a) Glutamate b) Serine c)…

A: Aspartate is an amino acid that can give rise to methionine and lysine through different biochemical…

Q: Which of the following gives rise to y-amino butyrate? a) Pyruvate decarboxylation b) Glutamine…

A: γ-Amino butyrate (GABA) is an amino acid derivative that is synthesized from glutamate through a…

Q: what are the formal chemical names for sucrose,lactose and maltose?

A: Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are all disaccharides, which are composed of two monosaccharide units…

Q: A) Please explain the differences between these isozymes as shown by the Michaelis- Menten plot. B)…

A: Isoenzymes : The enzymes that are characterised by the same function but possess different…

Q: Calculate the concentration of protein in the diluted supernatant and the supernatant before…

A: To calculate the concentration of protein in the diluted supernatant and the supernatant before…

Q: Which of the following most accurately describes the impact acetyl-CoA has in the cytosol of the…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that breaks down one molecule of glucose into two pyruvate…

Q: Complex 4 is also known as a) Cytochrome oxidase b) NADH dehydrogenase c) Succinate dehydrogenase d)…

A: Cytochrome oxidase, also known as Complex 4, is an enzyme complex found in the electron transport…

Q: If the fatty acid is esterified with an alcohol of high molecular weight instead of glycerol, the…

A: The esterification of fatty acids with alcohols is a common biochemical process that leads to the…

Q: Is carbonic anhydrase a metalloprotease? If so, what is the mechanism for the enzyme and a proposed…

A: A metalloprotease is a type of metalloenzyme where a metalloenzyme has a metal ion at its active…

Q: A) What is the enzyme that mediates this reaction? B) What is the significance of this enzyme? What…

A: Enzymes are proteins that catalyse (increase the rate of) biological reactions in living organisms.…

Q: Give the omega-n designation for each acid. Part 1 of 2 gadoleic acid CH₂(CH₂), CH=CH (CH₂),COOH…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a hydrocarbon chain ranging from 4 carbon to 36 carbons. The…

Q: RNA is a ribozyme because of what? Why are there no naturally occurring DNA enzymes?

A: Enzymes can basically be understood as a bio-polymer that catalyzes a biochemical reaction in a…

Q: Write a note on structure and function of lyso phospholipids.

A: Introduction: Lysophospholipids (LPLs) are a class of phospholipids that contain a single fatty acid…

Q: Which of the following amino acid cannot undergo transamination reaction? A. Alanine B. Proline C.…

A: Transamination is the reaction where amino group is removed from a amino acid (donor) and…

Q: Why does the passage of polypeptides and small proteins across the intestinal wall is uncommon in…

A: The intestinal wall is lined with specialized cell called enterocytes. These cells are responsible…

Q: 11. Which of the following enzymes remove supercoiling in replicating DNA ahead of the replication…

A: DNA molecules can become supercoiled during replication as the DNA double helix unwinds and the two…

Q: BIOCHEMISTRY Which of the following catalyzes the reversible degradation of 2-phosphoglycerate to…

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Q: A(n) _________ reaction converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires…

A: The conversion of glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate is a key step in the metabolism of carbohydrates…

Q: DNA is made of codons, which are sequences of three of the following molecules: Guanine (G),…

A: Codons are sequences of three nucleotides (triplets) that make up the genetic code. The genetic code…

Q: Determine whether the phrases describe type I topoisomerases, type II topoisomerases, or both type I…

A: These are enzymes that catalyse temporary breaks in the circular DNA molecule to wind or unwind DNA.…

Q: Write a detailed account on water and electrolyte balance in the human body.

A: This answer provides a detailed account of water and electrolyte balance in the human body. It…

Q: Describe in detail the role of kidneys in acid-base regulation and the role of blood buffers in…

A: It provides a comprehensive explanation of the role of the kidneys and blood buffers in regulating…

Q: Name and explain the sulphur containing amino acids. List two disorders of their metabolism.

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group, a carboxyl group and another group called the…

Q: what are four enzyme oxidation the fumarate to CO2?

A: Introduction: The below answer provides a detailed explanation of the enzymes involved in the…

Q: Based on the given figure, answer the following questions CH₂OH OH H H OH H H CH₂OH O Glucose H OH H…

A: Introduction Polysaccharide is one of the important carbohydrate present in plant cell wall.…

Q: Propose a full mechanism for the formation of the diene. Show curved arrows to illustrate electron…

A: Here we are to decipher the reaction mechanism for the conversion of lysine to…

Q: 12. Draw the chemical structure of a dinucleotides (left: dCA with its complementary strand; right…

A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids. There are five nucleotides: adenine, guanine,…

Q: Which of the following best describes the peptide backbone in a β-sheet? Group of answer choices…

A: A β-sheet is a common secondary structure motif found in proteins, consisting of multiple…

Q: The optically inactive amino acid is (A) Glycine (B) Serine (C) Threonine (D) Valine

A: The question asked to identify the optically inactive amino acid among four options: glycine,…

Q: In E. coli, oxidation-reduction reactions (or ATP hydrolysis) within the cell membrane generates a…

A: The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) associated with the proton motive force can be calculated using…

Q: In the given reaction below, the amino acid undergoes CH3 H3C-N* CH3 NH₂ fear KMTs reaction.

A: In the given reaction below, the amino acid Lysine undergoes methylation reaction.

Q: What is the most advanced lipid method for lipid analysis? Outline the basic approach using this…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will  provide the solution only to the…

Q: Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning beta oxidation, how many more ATP will be formed from…

A: After each cycle of beta oxidation, the fatty acid gets reduced by 2 Carbons and the end products…

Q: f. How much is the molar mass of the fatty acid sample?   g How many moles of ATP per gram of…

A: Molar mass of a substance is the mass of one mole of a compound in grams.