Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
![### Using Graphs to Evaluate Expressions
#### Graph Information:
1. **Graph of \( f(x) \):**
- This graph displays values of the function \( f(x) \).
- The x-axis ranges from -1 to 6.
- The y-axis ranges from -1 to 6.
- Key points on the graph can help determine function values at specific x-coordinates.
2. **Graph of \( g(x) \):**
- This graph displays values of the function \( g(x) \).
- Similarly, the x and y-axes range from -1 to 6.
- Examining the points will provide the values for \( g(x) \) at given positions.
#### Expressions to Evaluate:
Fill in the blanks for the following expressions using the data from the graphs:
- \( f(g(2)) \) = __________
- \( g(f(4)) \) = __________
- \( f(f(3)) \) = __________
- \( g(g(1)) \) = __________
#### Instructions:
1. **Find each value:**
- Use the graph for \( f(x) \) or \( g(x) \) depending on the function you need to evaluate first.
- Identify the output value for the given input by locating it on the x-axis and identifying the corresponding y-value.
2. **Complete the function composition:**
- After finding the first function value, use it as the input for the second function in each expression.
- Evaluate the remaining function using the same method.
#### Additional Resources:
- **Get help:** [Video](#)
- **Points possible:** 1
- **Attempts:** This is attempt 1 of 5.
When ready, click 'Submit' to check your answers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdcae3a3d-b28c-4acd-9ee5-e15685d9d008%2Fd5c3bc8c-df60-42d3-8689-3c94c06d8373%2Fux73xcf.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Calculus: Early Transcendentals](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285741550/9781285741550_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134438986/9780134438986_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134763644/9780134763644_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Calculus: Early Transcendentals](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285741550/9781285741550_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134438986/9780134438986_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134763644/9780134763644_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Calculus: Early Transcendentals](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319050740/9781319050740_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Precalculus](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780135189405/9780135189405_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337552516/9781337552516_smallCoverImage.gif)