F8.og offluorine aas and 5.0g of neon gas are injecied in to a 1.8 L vessel at a temperature of 59 °C, what will the partial pressure of each gas be? What will the total pressure in the container be? Assume each gas behaves ideally.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Problem Statement:**

If 8.0 g of fluorine gas and 5.0 g of neon gas are injected into a 1.8 L vessel at a temperature of 59 °C, what will the partial pressure of each gas be? What will the total pressure in the container be? Assume each gas behaves ideally.

**Solution Explanation:**

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

1. **Convert Mass to Moles:**
   - Determine the molar mass of each gas (F₂ and Ne).
   - Convert the given mass of fluorine and neon into moles.

2. **Apply Ideal Gas Law:**
   - Use the Ideal Gas Law equation \( PV = nRT \) to find the partial pressures.
   - Use \( R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm/mol K} \) for calculations.
   - Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin.

3. **Calculate Partial Pressures:**
   - Calculate the partial pressure for each gas using its moles and the Ideal Gas Law.

4. **Find Total Pressure:**
   - Sum the partial pressures of fluorine and neon to get the total pressure in the vessel.

This approach demonstrates how to apply the Ideal Gas Law and concepts of partial pressure in a practical scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** If 8.0 g of fluorine gas and 5.0 g of neon gas are injected into a 1.8 L vessel at a temperature of 59 °C, what will the partial pressure of each gas be? What will the total pressure in the container be? Assume each gas behaves ideally. **Solution Explanation:** To solve this problem, follow these steps: 1. **Convert Mass to Moles:** - Determine the molar mass of each gas (F₂ and Ne). - Convert the given mass of fluorine and neon into moles. 2. **Apply Ideal Gas Law:** - Use the Ideal Gas Law equation \( PV = nRT \) to find the partial pressures. - Use \( R = 0.0821 \, \text{L atm/mol K} \) for calculations. - Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. 3. **Calculate Partial Pressures:** - Calculate the partial pressure for each gas using its moles and the Ideal Gas Law. 4. **Find Total Pressure:** - Sum the partial pressures of fluorine and neon to get the total pressure in the vessel. This approach demonstrates how to apply the Ideal Gas Law and concepts of partial pressure in a practical scenario.
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