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- 6.1 A dam is proposed on a stretch of wild river, a river that is currently used for recreation. The dam will generate electricity. The dam will have a useful life of 50 years, after which its reservoir will be full of sediment and the dam will need to be removed. The following are characteristics of the dam: Initial Cost: $100,000,000 Electricity produced: 100,000 MWh per year at $100/Mwh Cost of decommissioning dam: $10,000,000 Value of recreation lost: $5,000,000 per year Assume that costs and benefits accrue at the end of each period. a. If the social discount rate is 3% per year, is the dam a good idea? b. If the social discount rate is 10% per year, is the dam a good idea? c. Calculate the "cutoff" discount rate, c, such that the dam is a good idea for discount rates rc and a bad idea for discount rates r > c.Both connected if possible pls answerYou have been asked to perform an economic evaluation of two projects and recommend one of them for implementation. The project parameters are as follows: Project A Project B Discount Rate 4.0% 4.0% Your analysis concludes that: Project Cost $1,000,000 $750,000 Project Life (yrs) 10 15 Elec. Savings Elec. Cost (kWh/yr) ($/kWh) 800,000 600,000 O Project A is preferable, but Project B also has attractive performance. O Project B is preferable, but Project A also has attractive performance. O Project B is preferable and Project A results in a net loss. O Project A is preferable and Project B results in a net loss. $0.12 $0.12 Annual Cost Escalation Rate 1.5% 1.5%
- A school is overcrowded and there are three options. The do-nothing alternative corresponds to continuing to use modular classrooms. The school can be expanded, or a new school can be built to "split the load" between the schools. User benefits come from improvements in school performance for the expanded or new schools. If a new school is built, there are more benefits because more students will be able to walk to school, the average distance for those who ride the school buses will be shorter, and the schools will be smaller and more "student friendly." The disbenefits for the expanded school are due to the impact of the construction process during the school year. The interest rate is 8%, and the life of each alternative is 20 years. Which alternative should be chosen? What is the incremental ratio for the preferred alternative? Alternative User benefits ($M/yr) User disbenefits ($M) First cost ($M) Operations and maintenance ($M/yr) (a) Use the benefit-cost ratio. (b) Use the…Match the follwoing :The student chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers isplanning a six-day trip to the national conference in Albany, NY. For transportation, the group will rent a car from either the State Tech Motor Pool or a local car dealer. TheMotor Pool charges $0.36 per mile, has no daily fee, and pays for the gas. The local car dealer charges $30 per day and $0.20 per mile, but the group must pay for the gas. The car’s fuel rating is 20 miles per gallon, and the price of gas is estimated to be $2.00 per gallon. Solve, a. At what point, in miles, is the cost of both optionsequal? b. The car dealer has offered a special student discount and will give the students 100 free miles per day. What is the new breakeven point? c. Suppose now that the Motor Pool reduces its all-inclusive rate to $0.34 per mile and that the car dealer increases the rate to $30 per day and $0.28 permile. In this case, the car dealer wants to encourage student business, so he offers 900 free miles for the…
- A major equipment purchase is being considered by Metro Atlanta. The initial cost is determined to be $1,000,000. It is estimated that this new equipment will save $100,000 the first year and increase gradually by $50,000 every year for the next 6 years. MARR=10% a. Using Benefit- Cost analysis, what is the Benefit/Cost ratio for this equipment purchase? b. Based on the Benefit/Cost analysis should Metro Atlanta purchase the equipment?A certain masonry dam requires 200,000 cu m of gravel for its construction. The contractor found two possible sources of gravel with the following data: Average distance gravel pit to dam site Gravel cost /cu.m at pit Purchase price of pit Road construction necessary Overbuden to be removed at P4.20 cu.m Hauling cost per cu.m per km Which of the two sites will give lesser cost? Source A 3.0 km P800,000.00 P350,000.00 P5.00 Source B 1.2 km P10.00 80,000 cu.m P5.00If specific duty is $2 per dozen and ad valorem duty is 20%, find the total duty on 12 dozen padlocks valued at $650.
