f the budget line rotates from blue to red: Good A 200A, 08 (100A, O8) (DA, SO Good O The monetary price of B is rising. O The monetary price of B is falling. O The monetary price of A is rising. - The monetary price of A is falling

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Budget Line Rotation and Price Effects**

In the provided graph, we analyze the effects of a budget line rotation from blue to red, indicating changes in income and/or prices of goods.

**Graph Explanation:**

- **Axes and Goods:**
  - The horizontal axis represents Good B.
  - The vertical axis represents Good A.

- **Budget Lines:**
  - The **blue line** represents the initial budget constraint, with an income of 500 and prices P_A and P_B as S_1 and S_2, respectively. The intercepts are (100A, 0B) and (0A, 50B).
  - The **red line** represents the new budget constraint, with a higher income of 600 and the same prices, showing new intercepts at (200A, 0B).

**Changes in Prices and Income:**

1. **Monetary Price Effects:**
   - The monetary price of A is falling.
   - The relative price of A is falling.

2. **Relative Price Effects:**
   - The relative price of B is rising.

The graph illustrates changes in the consumer's purchasing options, highlighting how an increase in income with unchanged prices affects their ability to purchase more of Good A, thus altering their consumption possibilities.

**Checklist Summary:**

- [ ] The monetary price of B is rising.
- [ ] The monetary price of B is falling.
- [ ] The monetary price of A is rising.
- [x] The monetary price of A is falling.
- [ ] The relative price of A is rising.
- [x] The relative price of A is falling.
- [x] The relative price of B is rising.
- [ ] The relative price of B has fallen.
Transcribed Image Text:**Budget Line Rotation and Price Effects** In the provided graph, we analyze the effects of a budget line rotation from blue to red, indicating changes in income and/or prices of goods. **Graph Explanation:** - **Axes and Goods:** - The horizontal axis represents Good B. - The vertical axis represents Good A. - **Budget Lines:** - The **blue line** represents the initial budget constraint, with an income of 500 and prices P_A and P_B as S_1 and S_2, respectively. The intercepts are (100A, 0B) and (0A, 50B). - The **red line** represents the new budget constraint, with a higher income of 600 and the same prices, showing new intercepts at (200A, 0B). **Changes in Prices and Income:** 1. **Monetary Price Effects:** - The monetary price of A is falling. - The relative price of A is falling. 2. **Relative Price Effects:** - The relative price of B is rising. The graph illustrates changes in the consumer's purchasing options, highlighting how an increase in income with unchanged prices affects their ability to purchase more of Good A, thus altering their consumption possibilities. **Checklist Summary:** - [ ] The monetary price of B is rising. - [ ] The monetary price of B is falling. - [ ] The monetary price of A is rising. - [x] The monetary price of A is falling. - [ ] The relative price of A is rising. - [x] The relative price of A is falling. - [x] The relative price of B is rising. - [ ] The relative price of B has fallen.
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