f is a 27-periodic function with the following Fourier coefficients ao = 0 a₁ = b₁ = 0 a2 = 0 b₂ = 0 a3 = 0 b3 = 0 Which of the following is the graph of f? ? ✓ 3,1415 25.11 AF 14 1408 D A C J B (Click on a graph to enlarge it.) 3.14134

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4. Ordinary Differential Equations 

**Transcription for Educational Website:**

---

**Title: Analyzing Fourier Series Representations**

**Introduction to Fourier Series:**
The Fourier transform is a fundamental tool in mathematics and signal processing, allowing us to represent a 2π-periodic function in terms of its sine and cosine components.

**Task:**
`f` is a 2π-periodic function with the following Fourier coefficients:

\[
\begin{aligned}
a_0 &= 0 \\
a_1 &= \frac{1}{3}, \quad b_1 = 0 \\
a_2 &= 0, \quad b_2 = 0 \\
a_3 &= 0, \quad b_3 = 0 \\
\end{aligned}
\]

**Question:**
Which of the following is the graph of \( f \)?

1. **Graph A:** Displays a waveform with more than one oscillation per period, suggesting the presence of higher harmonics.
   
2. **Graph B:** Shows a waveform with a smooth, single oscillation that closely matches the first sine component, suggesting that this is likely the correct graph since we only have an \( a_1 \) term.

3. **Graph C:** Features a waveform with less oscillation than Graph A, but more than Graph B, indicating some additional harmonic content.

4. **Graph D:** Exhibits a smooth waveform with minimal oscillation, but seems slightly more complex than a single harmonic.

**Conclusion:**
Based on the given coefficients indicating only a first harmonic (sine wave) contribution, Graph B is most likely the correct representation of \( f \).

*Note: Click on a graph to enlarge it.*

---
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- **Title: Analyzing Fourier Series Representations** **Introduction to Fourier Series:** The Fourier transform is a fundamental tool in mathematics and signal processing, allowing us to represent a 2π-periodic function in terms of its sine and cosine components. **Task:** `f` is a 2π-periodic function with the following Fourier coefficients: \[ \begin{aligned} a_0 &= 0 \\ a_1 &= \frac{1}{3}, \quad b_1 = 0 \\ a_2 &= 0, \quad b_2 = 0 \\ a_3 &= 0, \quad b_3 = 0 \\ \end{aligned} \] **Question:** Which of the following is the graph of \( f \)? 1. **Graph A:** Displays a waveform with more than one oscillation per period, suggesting the presence of higher harmonics. 2. **Graph B:** Shows a waveform with a smooth, single oscillation that closely matches the first sine component, suggesting that this is likely the correct graph since we only have an \( a_1 \) term. 3. **Graph C:** Features a waveform with less oscillation than Graph A, but more than Graph B, indicating some additional harmonic content. 4. **Graph D:** Exhibits a smooth waveform with minimal oscillation, but seems slightly more complex than a single harmonic. **Conclusion:** Based on the given coefficients indicating only a first harmonic (sine wave) contribution, Graph B is most likely the correct representation of \( f \). *Note: Click on a graph to enlarge it.* ---
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