f: {0, 1} → {0,1}4 f(x) is obtained from x by replacing the last bit with 1. For example, f(1000) = 1001. Select the correct description of the function f. a. One-to-one and onto b. One-to-one but not onto c. Onto but not one-to-one d. Neither one-to-one nor onto O One-to-one and onto o One-to-one but not onto o Onto but not one-to-one O Neither one-to-one nor onto

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Discrete Math
**Function Analysis Exercise**

Consider the function \( f: \{0, 1\}^4 \rightarrow \{0, 1\}^4 \).

The function \( f(x) \) is defined as transforming \( x \) by replacing the last bit with 1. For instance, if \( x = 1000 \), then \( f(x) = 1001 \).

**Objective**

Determine the correct description of the function \( f \):

a. One-to-one and onto  
b. One-to-one but not onto  
c. Onto but not one-to-one  
d. Neither one-to-one nor onto  

**Options to Choose**

- ○ One-to-one and onto
- ○ One-to-one but not onto
- ○ Onto but not one-to-one
- ○ Neither one-to-one nor onto

**Analysis**

When approaching this problem, consider the range produced by the function and whether each input produces a distinct output or covers the entire codomain.
Transcribed Image Text:**Function Analysis Exercise** Consider the function \( f: \{0, 1\}^4 \rightarrow \{0, 1\}^4 \). The function \( f(x) \) is defined as transforming \( x \) by replacing the last bit with 1. For instance, if \( x = 1000 \), then \( f(x) = 1001 \). **Objective** Determine the correct description of the function \( f \): a. One-to-one and onto b. One-to-one but not onto c. Onto but not one-to-one d. Neither one-to-one nor onto **Options to Choose** - ○ One-to-one and onto - ○ One-to-one but not onto - ○ Onto but not one-to-one - ○ Neither one-to-one nor onto **Analysis** When approaching this problem, consider the range produced by the function and whether each input produces a distinct output or covers the entire codomain.
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