Extra problem 1: For the RC circuit shown in Figure 8.15 of Bolton's textbook (page 197), write the first- order differential equation with a numerical value for the time-constant t = RC for the parameter values F = 22 k2 and C= 4.7 uF. main

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ISBN:9780133923605
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Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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Extra Problem #1
1
T
from Bateso
Chapter 8, Problems: 4, 6 (page 207)
Chapter 10, Problems: 11, 13 (page 254)
Extra problem 1: For the RC circuit shown in Figure 8.15 of Bolton's textbook (page 197), write the first-
order differential equation with a numerical value for the time-constant T = RC for the parameter values R
= 22 k2 and C= 4.7 µF.
5
Extra problem 2: Determine the frequency-domain function F(s) for each of the following time-domain
functions f(t) using Laplace Transforms.
a. f(t)=7.8
b. f(t)=3.2 cos 1000t
c. f(t)= 120 sin 25t
d. f(t)= 18t
e. f(t)=16e&
1.
O Search
T
f(t)=85
A
d²x +5=
6
di² dt
dx(0)
Y
dx
&
4-
7
*
8
U T
(
O
f10
O
2
O
P
A
S
prt so
Transcribed Image Text:1 T from Bateso Chapter 8, Problems: 4, 6 (page 207) Chapter 10, Problems: 11, 13 (page 254) Extra problem 1: For the RC circuit shown in Figure 8.15 of Bolton's textbook (page 197), write the first- order differential equation with a numerical value for the time-constant T = RC for the parameter values R = 22 k2 and C= 4.7 µF. 5 Extra problem 2: Determine the frequency-domain function F(s) for each of the following time-domain functions f(t) using Laplace Transforms. a. f(t)=7.8 b. f(t)=3.2 cos 1000t c. f(t)= 120 sin 25t d. f(t)= 18t e. f(t)=16e& 1. O Search T f(t)=85 A d²x +5= 6 di² dt dx(0) Y dx & 4- 7 * 8 U T ( O f10 O 2 O P A S prt so
▬▬
8.3 DYNAMIC SYSTEMS
EXAMPLE
Develop a model for the electrical system described by the circuit shown in Figure 8.15. The input is the voltage v
when the switch is closed and the output is the voltage vc across the capacitor.
Using Kirchhoff's voltage law gives
and, since VR = Ri and i=C(dvc/dt) we obtain the equation:
V=UR + VC
and so
v=RC
FIGURE 8.15 Electrical system with resistance and capacitance.
The relationship between an input v and the output vc is a first-order differential equation. The term first order is used
because it includes as its highest derivative dv/dt.
O Search
duc
dt
VR
+ oc
R
EXAMPLE
Develop a model for the circuit shown in Figure 8.16 when we have an input voltage v when the switch is closed and
take an output as the voltage vc across the capacitor.
Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law gives
TVC
V = VR + V₁ + VC
di
v-Ri+Ldt
Since i = C(dvc/dt), then di/dt = C(d²vc/df) and thus we can write
ducd²uc
+ UC
197
D
1668
Transcribed Image Text:▬▬ 8.3 DYNAMIC SYSTEMS EXAMPLE Develop a model for the electrical system described by the circuit shown in Figure 8.15. The input is the voltage v when the switch is closed and the output is the voltage vc across the capacitor. Using Kirchhoff's voltage law gives and, since VR = Ri and i=C(dvc/dt) we obtain the equation: V=UR + VC and so v=RC FIGURE 8.15 Electrical system with resistance and capacitance. The relationship between an input v and the output vc is a first-order differential equation. The term first order is used because it includes as its highest derivative dv/dt. O Search duc dt VR + oc R EXAMPLE Develop a model for the circuit shown in Figure 8.16 when we have an input voltage v when the switch is closed and take an output as the voltage vc across the capacitor. Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law gives TVC V = VR + V₁ + VC di v-Ri+Ldt Since i = C(dvc/dt), then di/dt = C(d²vc/df) and thus we can write ducd²uc + UC 197 D 1668
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