Express the speed of the electron in the Bohr model in terms of the fundamental constants (me, e, h, e0), the nuclear charge Z, and the quantum number n. Evaluate the speed of an electron in the ground states of He+ ionand U91+. Compare these speeds with the speed of light c. As the speed of an object approaches the speed of light, relativistic effects become important. In which kinds of atoms do you expect relativistic effects to be greatest?
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Express the speed of the electron in the
and U91+. Compare these speeds with the
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