Express the slope of the line passing through each pair of points using an integer or reduced fraction, or state that the ope is undefined. Tell if the line through the points rises or falls (from left to right), or is horizontal or vertical. Show your ork clearly. a. (2,4) and (3,-2) b. (-7,-2) and (-7,2) slope is: the line: slope is: the line:

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Question
### Slope Calculation and Line Orientation

#### Task
Express the slope of the line passing through each pair of points using an integer or reduced fraction, or state that the slope is undefined. Determine if the line through the points rises or falls (from left to right), or is horizontal or vertical. Show your work clearly.

#### Problems

**a. For the points (2, 4) and (3, -2):**

- **Slope Calculation:**
  The formula for the slope (m) between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is \(m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\).

- **Solution:**
  - Substituting the given points:
    \(m = \frac{-2 - 4}{3 - 2} = \frac{-6}{1} = -6\).
  - **Slope is:** \(-6\).
  
- **Line Description:**
  Since the slope is negative, the line falls from left to right.
  - **The line:** Falls.

**b. For the points (-7, -2) and (-7, 2):**

- **Slope Calculation:**
  - Substituting the given points:
    \(m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{-7 - (-7)} = \frac{4}{0}\).
  - Division by zero indicates that the slope is undefined.
  - **Slope is:** Undefined.
  
- **Line Description:**
  Since the slope is undefined, the line is vertical.
  - **The line:** Vertical.

### Explanation
In these exercises, the slope helps in understanding how steep a line is and its direction. A positive slope means the line rises, a negative slope means it falls, zero slope means it's horizontal, and an undefined slope indicates a vertical line.
Transcribed Image Text:### Slope Calculation and Line Orientation #### Task Express the slope of the line passing through each pair of points using an integer or reduced fraction, or state that the slope is undefined. Determine if the line through the points rises or falls (from left to right), or is horizontal or vertical. Show your work clearly. #### Problems **a. For the points (2, 4) and (3, -2):** - **Slope Calculation:** The formula for the slope (m) between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is \(m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\). - **Solution:** - Substituting the given points: \(m = \frac{-2 - 4}{3 - 2} = \frac{-6}{1} = -6\). - **Slope is:** \(-6\). - **Line Description:** Since the slope is negative, the line falls from left to right. - **The line:** Falls. **b. For the points (-7, -2) and (-7, 2):** - **Slope Calculation:** - Substituting the given points: \(m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{-7 - (-7)} = \frac{4}{0}\). - Division by zero indicates that the slope is undefined. - **Slope is:** Undefined. - **Line Description:** Since the slope is undefined, the line is vertical. - **The line:** Vertical. ### Explanation In these exercises, the slope helps in understanding how steep a line is and its direction. A positive slope means the line rises, a negative slope means it falls, zero slope means it's horizontal, and an undefined slope indicates a vertical line.
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