Express the situation as a system of two equations in two variables. Be sure to state clearly the meaning of your x- and y-variables. Solve the system by row-reducing the corresponding augmented matrix. State your final answer in terms of the original question. A corn and soybean commodities speculator invested $18,000 yesterday with twice as much in soybean futures as in corn futures. How much did she invest in each? X = $ invested in corn futures y = $ invested in soybean futures

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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2.17h

**Problem Statement:**

Express the situation as a system of two equations in two variables. Be sure to state clearly the meaning of your x- and y-variables. Solve the system by row-reducing the corresponding augmented matrix. State your final answer in terms of the original question.

**Scenario:**

A corn and soybean commodities speculator invested **$18,000** yesterday with twice as much in soybean futures as in corn futures. How much did she invest in each?

- \( x = \) $ \_\_\_\_ (invested in corn futures)
- \( y = \) $ \_\_\_\_ (invested in soybean futures)

**Approach:**

1. Define variables:
   - Let \( x \) represent the amount invested in corn futures.
   - Let \( y \) represent the amount invested in soybean futures.

2. Set up equations based on the given information:
   - Total investment equation: \( x + y = 18,000 \)
   - Investment relationship equation: \( y = 2x \)

3. Write these equations in augmented matrix form and apply row-reduction techniques to solve for \( x \) and \( y \).

4. Interpret the solutions in terms of the original scenario to identify how much was invested in each type of future.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Express the situation as a system of two equations in two variables. Be sure to state clearly the meaning of your x- and y-variables. Solve the system by row-reducing the corresponding augmented matrix. State your final answer in terms of the original question. **Scenario:** A corn and soybean commodities speculator invested **$18,000** yesterday with twice as much in soybean futures as in corn futures. How much did she invest in each? - \( x = \) $ \_\_\_\_ (invested in corn futures) - \( y = \) $ \_\_\_\_ (invested in soybean futures) **Approach:** 1. Define variables: - Let \( x \) represent the amount invested in corn futures. - Let \( y \) represent the amount invested in soybean futures. 2. Set up equations based on the given information: - Total investment equation: \( x + y = 18,000 \) - Investment relationship equation: \( y = 2x \) 3. Write these equations in augmented matrix form and apply row-reduction techniques to solve for \( x \) and \( y \). 4. Interpret the solutions in terms of the original scenario to identify how much was invested in each type of future.
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