Express the rule in function notation. (For example, the rule "square, then subtract 5" is expressed as the function Rx) = x - 5.) Add 8, take the square root, then divide by 2. A(x) =

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Understanding Function Notation: Formulating a Mathematical Rule**

**Objective:**
To express a given mathematical rule in function notation.

**Instructions:**
The rule provided should be formulated as a function. For example, the rule "square, then subtract 5" can be written as the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 5 \).

**Given Rule:**
"Add 8, take the square root, then divide by 2."

**Solution:**
1. **Add 8:** Start with the input value \( x \) and add 8 to it.
2. **Square Root:** Take the square root of the result obtained in step 1.
3. **Divide by 2:** Finally, divide the result obtained in step 2 by 2.

To express this in function notation, we perform the following transformations step-by-step:

\( x \) + 8 
\[ \sqrt{x + 8} \]
\[ \frac{\sqrt{x + 8}}{2} \]

So, the function \( f(x) \) can be written as:

\[ f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x + 8}}{2} \]

**Conclusion:**
The function that represents the rule "Add 8, take the square root, then divide by 2" is:

\[ f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x + 8}}{2} \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Function Notation: Formulating a Mathematical Rule** **Objective:** To express a given mathematical rule in function notation. **Instructions:** The rule provided should be formulated as a function. For example, the rule "square, then subtract 5" can be written as the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 5 \). **Given Rule:** "Add 8, take the square root, then divide by 2." **Solution:** 1. **Add 8:** Start with the input value \( x \) and add 8 to it. 2. **Square Root:** Take the square root of the result obtained in step 1. 3. **Divide by 2:** Finally, divide the result obtained in step 2 by 2. To express this in function notation, we perform the following transformations step-by-step: \( x \) + 8 \[ \sqrt{x + 8} \] \[ \frac{\sqrt{x + 8}}{2} \] So, the function \( f(x) \) can be written as: \[ f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x + 8}}{2} \] **Conclusion:** The function that represents the rule "Add 8, take the square root, then divide by 2" is: \[ f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x + 8}}{2} \]
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