Explain, with a two-country, two-good model, why the Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts only partial specialisation in the production of two goods, while Ricardo's comparative advantage model predicts full specialisation when opening up to international trade. You can opt to present your explanation with the aid of diagrams
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Explain, with a two-country, two-good model, why the Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts only partial specialisation in the production of two goods, while Ricardo's
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- An examination of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage yields the clear result that trade is (potentially) beneficial for each of the two trading partners since it allows for an expanded consumption choice for each. However, for the world as a whole the expansion of production of one product must involve a decrease in the availability of the other, so that it is not clear that trade is better for the world as a whole as compared to an initial situation of non-trade (but efficient production in each country ?Suppose an economist develops an international trade model based on the assumption that there are only two countries and two goods. We can say that the model is worthless, since the actual world has many countries trading many goods. can be useful in the classroom, but has no use in the real world. can be useful only in situations involving two countries and two goods. can be useful in helping economists to understand the complex world of international trade involving many countries and many goods.When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of lemons, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…
- Consider a 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries, Australia and Japan. Australia produces two goods, wine and software. Production of wine is relatively labor intensive, and Australia is relatively capital abundant. a. Using the production possibility frontier diagram, show how Australia can be better off once it engages in trade. Explain your answer. b. Derive the Stopler-Samuelson and Rybczynski theorems, using fully labelled graphs to support your answers. c. Suppose Australia imposes a tariff on importing goods, which raises the relative price of the import-competing sector's output. How does the Stolper-Samuelson theorem predict about changes in factor prices in Australia? Why? Explain your answer. c. Suppose the amount of capital stock increased in Australia. What is the prediction of the Rybczynski theorem on changes in the production amounts of wine and software in Australia (use the production possibility frontier diagram to illustrate your answer, fully label…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of grain and 9 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) . Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two…Consider a region with two export products (gloves and socks) and two local goods (tattoos and manicures). The production of each export good is subject to localization economies, so each city specializes in one export good. According to Mr. Wizard, “If my two assumptions (one for export products and one for local goods) are correct, all the cities in the region will be the same size.” Assume that Mr. Wizard’s logic is correct. List his assumptions and explain why together they imply the region’s cities will be the same size.
- The model (graph) below represents a small country trade of good X after the government decided to impose tariffs on import. Consider the case of trade after tariffs. Please answer the following questions: What area(s) represent the gain of surplus to producers? What area(s) represent government revenue? What area(s) represent the loss of surplus to consumers? What area(s) represent consumers surplus? What's the quantity imported? Describe the impact of a tariff on social welfare. Refer to the graph to support your answer. A Qs Qs,t QD₂t Q₂ Quantity Edit View Insert Format Tools Table Price Pw+t Pw G C"The Heckscher-Ohlin Model suggests that the basis of comparative advantage lies primarily in a difference in factor endowments between countries, and that if countries enter into international trade based on that comparative advantage, they will be better off compared to other theories." Discuss this statementWhen a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (2 Maldonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce potatoes and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of potatoes and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. * FIRST PICTURE HERE Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of -- million pounds of potatoes and -- million pounds of sugar. Suppose…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 8 Candonia 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 PPF ———— 0 8 Lamponia A 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 ? Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the grain production of ▼ . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia…Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital-intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give a short background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (c) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labor compare to Vincyland’s?
