Explain why you know that λ is a root of charL(x) if and only if Ker(λId-L)≠0
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Explain why you know that λ is a root of charL(x) if and only if Ker(λId-L)≠0
Expert Solution
Step 1
To prove the equivalent conditions on the roots of the characteristic polynomial and the kernel of the transformation .
Step 2
The proof is a direct consequence of the basic fact: The roots of the characteristic polynomial of L are the eigenvalues of the operator L. Also recall that ker(L)=kernel (L) is the subspace of all vectors v such that Lv=0
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