Microbial Physiology
Microbial physiology is the branch of microbiology that is associated with studying the physiology of fungi, bacteria, and viruses. It is an important field of science concerning functional genomics and metabolic engineering.
Chemotaxis
The organism’s movement in a particular direction as a response to certain chemicals that are available in the environment is defined as chemotaxis. In brief, it can be defined as the occurrence of an organism’s movement in response to a certain chemical stimulus.
Explain why water is an excellent solvent.

Water is a universal solvent because it is found as a solvent in most of the organisms found on the earth. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1. Water is an excellent solvent that is found inside the cells or most organisms present on the earth.
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