Explain why the van't Hoff factor for K2SO4 is less than its predicted value.   The hydrated K⁺ and SO42- ions attract one another and effectively increase the number of free particles in the solution. The hydrated K⁺ and SO42- ions attract one another and effectively reduce the number of free particles in the solution. The number of moles of formula units is greater than the number of free particles in the solution. The hydrated K⁺ and SO42- ions repel one another and effectively reduce the number of free particles in the solution.

Q: What is the mole fraction of benzene, C6H6, in the vapor phase from a solution consisting of a…

A: vapour pressure of benzene = 768 torr vapour pressure of toluene = 283 torr Mole fraction of…

Q: The freezing point of ethanol, CH3CH,OH, is -117.300 °C at 1 atmosphere. KAethanol) = 1.99 °C/m In a…

A: Given: Mass of compound (solute) = 12.60 g Mass of ethanol (solvent) = 265.8 g Freezing point of…

Q: The normal freezing point of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is -117.300 ºC.  In a laboratory experiment,…

A: The freeing point depression is observed on the addition of solute in a solvent, which is a…

Q: A certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of -3.00 °C and a freezing point depression constant…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question as…

Q: Acetone (molar mass = 58.0 g mol-1) has a vapor pressure at a given temperature of 161 torr. At the…

A: Given, Acetone (molar mass = 58.0 g mol-1) has a vapor pressure at a given temperature of 161 torr.…

Q: 1. Calculate the osmotic pressure of a 0.223 M aqueous solution of sucrose ,C12H22O11, at 37 ∘C.

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: The normal freezing point of cyclohexane is 6.50 °C. A solution is prepared by dissolving 258.0 mg…

A: Here the solvent is cyclohexane whose Kf value is 20.0 oC/m, and the solute is the unknown…

Q: A 4.720 g sample of a compound of carbon, hydrogen and silver was burned in an atmosphere of oxygen.…

A: Given : The compound contains only carbon, C, hydrogen, H and silver Ag. Mass of CO2 produced on…

Q: The freezing point of acetic acid is 17.0 °C, and its Kf is 3.90 °C·kg/mol.  If dissolving an amount…

A: In this question, we want to determine the moles of solute in the Solution. You can see details…

Q: 10.0 g of an organic substance is dissolved in 80.0 g of benzene. The freezing point of the solution…

A: Mass of benzene = 80.0 g = 0.080 Kg mass of organic solute = 10.0 g Freezing point of this solution=…

Q: A 3.40-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) and pyrene (C₁₆H₁₀) is dissolved in 35.0 g…

A: Molar Mass of napthalene (C10H8) = 128 g/mol Molar mass of pyrene (C16H10) = 202 g/mol Mass of…

Q: Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Two beakers are placed in…

A: Introduction  The most practical way to express a solute's concentration in a particular solution is…

Q: 4. A compound contains 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.6% N, and 38.1% O by mass. The addition of 3.16 g of this…

A:

Q: When 126. g of glycine (C₂H₂NO₂) are dissolved in 1450. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the…

A: In this question, we have to find out the van't hoff factor for iron (III) chloride in X The…

Q: 1. A solution contains 15.37 grams of NaCl in 0.621 kg water at 25 °C. What is the vapor pressure of…

A: 1. A solution contains 15.37 grams of NaCl in 0.621 kg water at 25 °C. We have to calculate the…

Q: When 397.g of benzamide C7H7NO are dissolved in 1400.g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: First of all we calculate the Kf of mystery liquid X using benzamide. For this purpose we use…

Q: A 3.40-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) and pyrene (C₁₆H₁₀) is dissolved in 35.0 g…

A: Assuming mass of naphthalene in the mixture is y. Hence mass of pyrene = mass of mixture - mass of…

Q: mole ratio

A:

Q: When 258. g of alanine (C,H,NO,) are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: Recall the following relation for depression of freezing point of a solution…

Q: When 225. g of alanine (C,H,NO₂) a are dissolved in 1100. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the…

A: Answer: When a non-volatile solute is dissolved in a solvent then its freezing point decreases which…

Q: A solution containing ethylene glycol and water has a vapor pressure of 7.96 Torr at 10 °C. Pure…

A: The vapor pressure of pure water at 10oC is = 9.21 torr The vapor pressure of the solution of…

Q: The vapor in equilibrium above a hexane-pentane solution at 25.0°C has a mole fraction of hexane…

A: Components of solution : hexane and pentane. Mole fraction of hexane in vapor phase (y1) = 0.70…

Q: The vapor in equilibrium above a hexane-pentane solution at 25°C has a mole fraction of hexane equal…

A: As per Dalton's law, the mole fraction of the component in the vapor phase is given by the…

Q: The freezing point of ethanol, CH3CH₂OH, is -117.300 °C at 1 atmosphere. Kf(ethanol) = 1.99 °C/m In…

A:

Q: When 3.14 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 325 mL of solution at 22 °C,…

A: Given ,  Mass of non electrolyte (w) = 3.14 g Volume of solution (V) = 325 mL = 0.325 L Temperature…

Q: A solution contains 0.154 mol NaCl and 0.957 mol H, C. Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution…

A:

Q: At a given temperature, you have a mixture of ethanol and acetone at 19.5 °C. The vapor pressure of…

A: Given:  Vapour pressure of pure ethanol(P°A) = 42.28 mm Hg  Vapour pressure of pure acetone(P°B) =…

Q: A 0.547 g sample of an unknown solute dissolved in 14.0 g of tert-butanol produces a solution with a…

A: At a specific temperature, when vapor pressure of any particular substance in its liquid and solid…

Q: Calculate the van't Hoff factor for iron(III) chloride

A: Since, nitrobenzene C2H5NO2 is non electrolyte it will be having vantoff factor 1  Now  Since mass…

Q: At 20.0 °C, the vapor pressure of cyclohexane, a nonpolar hydrocarbon, is 66.9 torr and that of…

A: Given: Vapor pressure of cyclohexane = 66.9 torr Vapor pressure of toluene = 21.1 torr Mole fraction…

Q: Henry's law may be expressed in different ways and with different concentration units, resulting in…

A: Here, we have to find Henry Constant. For which we have to first calculate mole fraction of xenon.

Q: Molality   A solution contains 22.5 g of methanol, CH3OH, dissolved in sufficient water to give a…

A: Molality of a solution is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by per kilogram of…

Q: Henry’s law is important in environmental chemistry,where it predicts the distribution of pollutants…

A: According to Henry,s law, the distribution of pollutants in water  and atmosphere can be predicted…

Q: Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 35.0 g methyl salicylate, C 7H 6O 2, dissolved in 800.…

A: Calculate the number of moles of methyl salicylate (C8H8O3): Calculate the molality of the…

Q: 5. The vapor pressure of benzene is 73.03 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that…

A: Relative lowering of vapour pressure     =  (Po-P)/Po  where Po is vapour pressure of pure solvent…

Q: Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is a biochemically useful protein. A 0.303 g0.303 g sample of bovine…

A:

Q: The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is 4.60°C, but when 40.g of iron(III) nitrate…

A: We know that, depression in freezing point in terms of Van’t Hof factor is given by,…

Q: The freezing point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is -114.6 °C. The molal freezing point depression constant…

A: The freezing point depression is given by

Q: The freezing point of acetic acid is 17.0 °C, and its Kf is 3.90 °C·kg/mol.  If dissolving an amount…

A:

Q: A solution contains 0.102 mol Ca(NO3)2 and 0.927 mol H2O. Calculate the vapor pressure of the…

A: Given data,

Q: The freezing point of ethanol, CH3CH₂OH, is -117.300 °C at 1 atmosphere. K(ethanol) = 1.99 °C/m In a…

A: Given:Mass of solute = 10.78 gMass of solvent ethanol = 294.9 gThe solution began to freeze at…

Q: At 25 °C, the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) and pure toluene (C7H8) are 95.1 and 28.4 mmHg,…

A:

Q: A 3.40-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene (C10H8) and pyrene (C16H10) is dissolved in 35.0 g…

A:

Q: 6. A 7.85-g sample of a compound with the empirical formula C5H4 is dissolved in 301 g of benzene.…

A:

Q: A solution containing ethylene glycol and water has a vapor pressure of 7.88 torr at 10 °C. Pure…

A: According to the Raoult’s Law: where P˚solvent = partial pressure of the solvent, Psolution is the…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.