Explain why the following statement is false. Consider an imperfect market with a few firms. By forming the best strategy to compete with each’s rivals, the firms in the market
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Explain why the following statement is false.
Consider an imperfect market with a few firms. By forming the best strategy to compete with each’s rivals, the firms in the market will get the best profit they can.
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- There are only two driveway paving companies in a small town, Asphalt, Inc. and Blacktop Bros. The inverse demand curve for paving services is ?= 2040 ―20? where quantity is measured in pave jobs per month and price is measured in dollars per job. Assume Asphalt, Inc. has a marginal cost of $100 per driveway and Blacktop Bros. has a marginal cost of $150. Answer the following questions: Determine each firm’s reaction curve and graph it. How many paving jobs will each firm produce in Cournot equilibrium? What will the market price of a pave job be? How much profit does each firm earn?Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 80 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 125 250 375 500 825 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Demand Because you know that competitive firms earn Supply (10 firms) True Supply (15 firms) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be $ would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would False Supply (20 firms) per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ? per pound. At that price,…For each scenario in the following table, determine which market model best describes the scenario. Then identify the number of firms, the type of product, and the ease with which new firms can enter the market under this market structure. Scenario Hundreds of colleges serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, cost, and educational quality, which allows students to match schools to their diverse preferences. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services. The taxi companies on all the licences granted by the city. Consumers don't care which taxi company Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug Number of Firms Type of Product Entry Market Model
- 21. In the industry, only two firms (Firm 1 and Firm 2) operate and they produce a homogenous good. They collude: they maximize their joint profit and split it equally between them. Firm I has the total cost of producing q; units of output given by the function TC(q)-8q1. The total cost of producing q: units of output for Firm 2 is TC(q)-q. Only integer quantities are allowed (no fractions). The market demand for the good is Q(P)-72-P, where Q is the quantity demanded and P is the unit price of the good. How many units of the good do cach firm produce in the equilibrium? A. Each firm produces 14 units. B. Firm I produces 32 units, and Firm 2 produces 2 units. C. Firm 1 produces 28 units, and Firm 2 produces 4 units. D. Each firm produces 16 units. E. None of the aboveWhich type of competition is characterized by a large number of firms, heterogeneous products and low cost of entry and exit?The firm ACME, Inc. operates in a competitive market because OACME, Inc. is one of a few firms and entry in this market is easy OACME, Inc. can influence the market price and sells a product different from other firms in the market OACME, Inc. is one of many firms selling the same product and, market entry is easy OACME, Inc. is one of many firms selling the same product and, market entry is blocked
- Assuming the blankets in this market are considered identical by consumers, how much profit will a perfect competitor earn? Enter your answer as a whole number without a dollar sign.Firms compete in different types of market structures. In the real world, most markets are either monopolistically competitive or oligopolistic, and a few markets have a monopoly. Note that perfect competition is rare because no market has all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market as described by the theory of perfect competition. Explain which firm is likely to face a more elastic demand curve: a monopoly or a pizza shop?Bob owns a plot of land in the desert that isn't worth much. One day, a giant meteor falls on his property. The event attracts scientists and tourists, and Bob decides to sell nontransferable admission tickets to the meteor crater to both types of visitors: scientists (Market A) and tourists (Market B). The following graphs show demand (D) curves and marginal revenue (MR) curves for the two markets. Bob's marginal cost of providing admission tickets is zero. PRICE (Dollars per ticket) 10 m CD 2 0 0 Market A MR I I I I I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QUANTITY (Admission tickets per day) D A 10 ? PRICE (Dollars per ticket) 10 CD N 0 0 Market B MR D B B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QUANTITY (Admission tickets per day) 10 (?)
- Back in 2012, the world’s largest provider of chipsets for devices (e.g. smartphones, tablets) running on 4G network signed an agreement with one of the leading device manufacturers, committing to make significant payments to this manufacturer on condition that the manufacturer would exclusively use its chipsets. This was found to be violating competition law. a) Use economic theory to explain why such an agreement violates competition law and can hinder competition in the market. b) If you are working for the chipsets provider, how can you use economic theory to defend your company? (1000 words)Consider the market of monopolistic competition. Which of the following options is correct in the long run? 500 300 ATC 250 X 200 150 MC MR 150 PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 450 400 350 100 50 0 0 50 100 Demand 200 250 300 350 400 450 QUANTITY (Scooters) 500 Few firms will enter, and few will exit in the long run. More firms will enter the industry in the long run. Neither firm will enter nor exit in the long run. More firms will exit from the industry in the long run.
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