Explain why, in a first price sealed bid auction for a good with only private value, the good being auctioned is not always sold to the bidder with the highest valuation.
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- Please no plagiarism. I will scan your answer. What is meant by the game theory in economics. I need answer in detail.THE PRISONERS' DILEMMA Consider the following simple model of a cocktail party. Alice and Bob are carrying on separate conversations at the party. Alice speaks at volume a and Bob speaks at volume b. The communication benefit to Alice is al(a + b) and the benefit to Bob is b/(a + b). The vocal-strain cost to Alice is ca and the cost to Bob is cb, where c is a parameter. Suppose that the players have two choices: speaking softly at volume 1, or speaking loudly at volume 4. This leads to the following game in strategic form, with Alice choosing the row and Bob choosing the column. a = 1 a = 4 b = 1 0.5-c, 0.5-c 0.8-4c, 0.2-c 0.0400 0.0500 0.0750 0.0800 0.1500 b = 4 0.2 c, 0.8-4c - 0.54c, 0.5-4c For which of the following values of c is this game a prisoners' dilemma? (Mark all values for which this is true.)Fall 2023/24) Adrienne and Stephen consume pizza, Z, and cola, C. Adrienne's utility function is and Stephen's is Us = (23) 05 (₂) 05 Their endowments are ZA-10, CA = 60, Zg=10, and C=140. What are the competitive equilibrium prices, where one price is normalized to equal one? is S $$ (Enter) UA =ZA CA Determine p, the competitive price of Z, where the price of C is normalized to equal one. Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) The competitive price, p.
- suppose the campus of a university with 1,000 students lies along a street which is one mile long. There are two restaurants that sell pizza by the slice, and they are located at opposite ends of the campus street. Each restaurant can produce a slice of pizza for $1.00 (marginal cost) and the quality of the pizza from the two restaurants is identical. After classes, each student would like to buy one slice of pizza (as long as it costs less than $5.00), but they are evenly distributed along the university campus street and each needs to choose which direction to walk to get pizza. They have a constant disutility of having to walk such that they are willing to pay $2.00 per mile to avoid walking. (You can ignore the presence of other restaurants and assume that students choose between only these two.) 1. If these restaurants simultaneously set prices to maximize profits, what prices will each restaurant set in equilibrium? (You don’t need to derive the equilibrium prices here if you are…Consider the following pure exchange, Edgeworth box economy. There are two consumers, Adam and Mark, and two goods. Adam has an endowment of 7 units of good 1 and 3 units of good 2 (i.e. wadam = (7, 3)), while Mark has an endowment of 3 units of good 1 and 7 units of good2 (wmark$ = (3,7)). The consumers' utility functions are given by: Uadam = Xa1 + Xa2 and Umark = min{xm1, Xm2) where x¡1 is the consumption of good 1 by consumer (i = adam, mark) (a) Find the set of Pareto optimal allocations of this economy (b) Find the Walrasian equilibrium.Why do sellers generally prefer a Vickrey auction to a regular sealed bid if sellers don’t receive the highest bid in the Vickrey auction? Sellers only have to sell their item if the bid is the highest-price bid. The second-highest bid in a Vickrey auction is generally higher than the highest bid in a regular sealed-bid auction. The second-highest bid is about the same in both auctions. Sellers prefer the final price is not revealed to all bidders. Sellers would never prefer Vickrey auctions.
- What is Revenue Equivalence Theorem for the standard auction types?You have three tickets to a Celtics game on a night that you are going to be out of town (so the value of unsold tickets is zero to you). There are only four possible buyers of a Celtics ticket. The table below lists the respective reservation prices of these four possible buyers: Customer Reservation Price 1 $25 2 $35 3 $50 4 $60 a) How much revenue can you generate using the English auction mechanism from the sale of the first ticket? [Bids can be made in increments of $1.00] b) How much revenue can you generate using the English auction mechanism from the sale of the second ticket? [Bids can be made in increments of $1.00] c) How much revenue can you generate using the English auction mechanism from the sale of the third ticket? [Bids can be made in increments of $1.00] d) How much total revenue can you generate using the English…The French autoroute network is composed of toll motorways with entrances marked as such. A motorist entering the network obtains a ticket from a toll booth and pays a toll when leaving the motorway. Given the number of vehicles traveling these routes, congestion at both entrances and exits is common. Suppose that four groups, each of 50 motorists, use an autoroute. The price each group is willing to pay, v, differs among groups and falls as the amount of congestion, c, increases in the following way: vij = vi max-cj; i, j = 0,..., 3, where vi max = 0.4 -0.1 * i euros per kilometer is the maximum group i is willing to pay to use the motorway and cj = 0.06 * j euros per kilometer is the loss in value as more groups use it. The marginal cost of using the autoroute, not including the marginal cost of congestion, is zero. a. If the toll charged for using the autoroute equals a motorist's marginal private cost-the price in a competitive market-how many vehicles per minute will use it? Which…
- Which of these is not an example of a sunk cost that is subject to poor economic decision making? a registration fee for a local 10K race A. B. C. A. D. a new laptop that you purchased for school Which of these is the best example of a framing bias? B. C. D. A. B. C. hotels that offer discounts only if you are members of certain clubs or organizations. A company specializing in foreign language lessons sells one set of lessons for $199, but all five sets of lessons purchased upfront sell for $499, a discount of nearly 50%. The company is offering this large discount in hopes that its consumers experience: D. tuition that you paid for an economics course A. an appraisal fee to determine the value of a house you are thinking of buying C. restaurants that add an automatic 18% gratuity for large groups. D. stores that advertise a low price for a specific item but do not have any left in stock. airlines that advertise low airfare but then add fees for checked bags and seat assignments. a…Are these statements true or false? Provide a detailed explanation as to how you arrived at your answer: 1. If someone has linear indifference curves between contingent commodity bundles, then they must be risk averse and the risk premium is positive. 2. If a game has a Pareto efficient outcome, there exists a Nash equilibrium that leads to this outcome. 3. If a quantity tax is imposed on a profit maximising monopolist, consumer bear a higher burden of the tax than producers.Suppose that Alex wants to purchase a boat from Rosette. Alex is willing to pay up to $18,000, while Rosette is not willing to accept any offer below $15,000. Assume that there are a finite number of negotiating rounds. 1.If the discount factors for Rosette and Alex are δR = 0.05 and δA = 0.05, respectively, how much should Alex offer for the boat? 2.Suppose that Rosette’s discount factor is δR = 0.20, and Alex’s discount factor is δA =0.15. 3.How much should Alex offer for the boat? How does this offer differ from your r to part a, and why?