Explain why ecological trade-offs are common.
Ecology is the study of living things in the environment and their interaction with the biotic and abiotic components. Abiotic components are non-living things where biotic components are living things.
The ecological “trade-off” refers to the potential of the parents to rear their offspring. It varies in the distinct species of birds and animals. The examples include the Eurasian kestrels and the rhinoceros. The reproduction potential depends upon the capacity of the parents to rear their offspring and amount of the food resources available for rearing the offspring. The animal rhinoceros bears a single progeny and takes care for its upbringing and nourishment. The bird Eurasian kestrels give rise to various offspring, but only those survive, which have a smaller brood. The larger brood offspring die due to the lack of the parental care and supply of food leading to the starvation in them. The other key factors include the selection pressure and the chances of predation by higher animals. Some species of plants have enormous number of seeds, which can be dispersed to various places leading to the growth of the plants at newer places.
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