explain what is meant by a selectively permeablemembrane;
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
explain what is meant by a selectively permeable
membrane;
Expert Solution

Step 1
The cell membrane, or the plasma membrane, is a twofold layer of lipids and proteins that encircles a cell , segregates the cytoplasm from the outer environment. It is a characteristic of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Step 2
Activity across a selectively permeable membrane can arise actively or passively. For example, water molecules can run passively through tiny pores on the membrane. Similarly, carbon dioxide discharged as a byproduct of respiration quickly diffuses out of the cell. This procedure's negligence directs to glucose or the byproducts of protein metabolism in urine, a sign of diabetes.
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