Explain what happens to the ratio of the two common forms of free residua! chlorine as the pH of water changes and the significance of changes in the ratio of the two forms. (a) (i) The ionization constant for the ionization of hypochlorous acid to hypochlorite ion is found to be 2.5 x 10* at 20°C. If the water has a pH of 8.0, find the percentage of hypochlorous acid in the water. (ii)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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