Explain what chatgpt did wrong and demonstrate an actual understanding of scientific and engineering practices: asking questions and defining problems including hypotheses

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Explain what chatgpt did wrong and demonstrate an actual understanding of scientific and engineering practices: asking questions and defining problems including hypotheses
13 - 0
Sure, I can explain the definitions of Independent and dependent variables, hypothesis, and provide three
examples of each.
1. Independent Variable: The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by
the experimenter in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
Example 1: In a study by Sherwood, et al. (2021), the independent variable was the type of exercise (l.e.,
aerobic vs. resistance) and its effect on cognitive performance in older adults.
Example 2: In a study by Rastegi and Niranjan (2021), the independent variable was the level of caffeine
consumption and its effect on sleep quality.
Example 3: In a study by Kim, et al. (2020), the independent variable was the type of feedback given to
employees (i.e. positive vs. negative) and its effect on job satisfaction.
2. Dependent Variable: The dependent variable is the variable that is measured or observed and is
expected to change as a result of the independent variable.
Example 1. In a study by Sherwood, et al. (2021), the dependent variable was cognitive performance
measured by the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
Example 2. In a study by Rastogi and Niranjan (2021), the dependent variable was sleep quality measured
by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Example 3. In a study by Kim, et al. (2020), the dependent variable was jeb satisfaction measured by the
Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ)
3 Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction about the relationship between
variables that can be tested through research.
Example 1: Increasing the amount of sleep will improve memory recall in college students." (Payne, et al.,
2021)
Example 2 Exposure to violent video games will lead to an increase in aggressive behavior in
adolescents. (Huesmann & Taylor, 2020)
Example 3. A Mediterranean diet will lower the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults.
Estruch, et al., 2013)
Transcribed Image Text:13 - 0 Sure, I can explain the definitions of Independent and dependent variables, hypothesis, and provide three examples of each. 1. Independent Variable: The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable. Example 1: In a study by Sherwood, et al. (2021), the independent variable was the type of exercise (l.e., aerobic vs. resistance) and its effect on cognitive performance in older adults. Example 2: In a study by Rastegi and Niranjan (2021), the independent variable was the level of caffeine consumption and its effect on sleep quality. Example 3: In a study by Kim, et al. (2020), the independent variable was the type of feedback given to employees (i.e. positive vs. negative) and its effect on job satisfaction. 2. Dependent Variable: The dependent variable is the variable that is measured or observed and is expected to change as a result of the independent variable. Example 1. In a study by Sherwood, et al. (2021), the dependent variable was cognitive performance measured by the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) Example 2. In a study by Rastogi and Niranjan (2021), the dependent variable was sleep quality measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Example 3. In a study by Kim, et al. (2020), the dependent variable was jeb satisfaction measured by the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) 3 Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction about the relationship between variables that can be tested through research. Example 1: Increasing the amount of sleep will improve memory recall in college students." (Payne, et al., 2021) Example 2 Exposure to violent video games will lead to an increase in aggressive behavior in adolescents. (Huesmann & Taylor, 2020) Example 3. A Mediterranean diet will lower the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. Estruch, et al., 2013)
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