Explain two monetary policies that could be implemented by the central bank which would have the same impact as the fiscal packages policy implemented by Trinidad and Tobago due to COVID-19
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- Give example for singapore’s fiscal and monetary policies during covid-19.The Zambian economy has been facing escalating inflationary amid weakening of the Zambian Kwacha. In an attempt to arrest the situation, Dr. Kalyalya and his Monetary Policy Committee have been tightening monetary policy through rising the policy rate and statutory reserve. Assuming the Zambian can be modelled using the IS-LM-BOP Model, discuss and show the effects of these actions on the Zambian Economy under the current Exchange Rate Regime and External Sector policies.From the macroeconomic environment from banks sources its inputs and to which it sells its outputs. Relating to both the domestic market and the foreign sector. Consider the monetary and fiscal policy effects as proposed by the central banks and the government budget, the movement in the exchange rate, the state of the macro-economy as influenced by both the public and private sectors.
- Discuss Monetary and Fiscal policy and the problems orfanisations are facing with regards to it and how those problems could be mitigated.Business executives and policymakers are often concerned about the competitiveness of Pakistani industry (the ability of industries to sell their goods profitably in world markets). i. How would an increase in the nominal exchange rate ($/Rs) affect competitiveness in the short run? Explain. ii. Suppose you wanted to make domestic industries more competitive but did not want to alter aggregate income. According to the Mundell–Fleming model, what combination of monetary and fiscal policies should you pursue? Graphically explain.This question considers long-run policies in Argentina, the home country, relative to Brazil. Assume Argentina's money growth rate is currently 4% and its inflation rate is 2%. Brazil's money growth rate is 6% with 3.25% inflation rate. The world real interest rate is 0.75%. For the following questions, use the conditions associated with the general monetary model where money demand depends on the nominal interest rate. Define the nominal exchange rate E as Argentine pesos per Brazilian real. 1. Calculate the growth rate of real income in Argentina, report the percentage number (so if the answer is 5% report "5") 2. Calculate the growth rate of real income in Brazil, report the percentage number (so if the answer is 5% report "5") 3. What is the interest rate differential between Argentina and Brazil 4. Calculate the expected depreciation rate of the Argentinian peso relative to the Brazilian Real
- How does the introduction of adjustment cost and imperfect competition alter the modelling of investment? “Even now that most monetary policy is conducted by independent monetary authorities, there is still the problem that politicians may pursue fiscal policies that are incompatible with stable inflation”. Briefly discuss this assertion with respect to Ghana.Determine whether the following represent examples of fiscal policy, monetary policy, or neither: A. The agricultural sector of Torania increases exports to Asia B. The government of Torania increases excise taxes on alcohol and e-cigarettes C. The central bank of Torania purchases Treasury bills on the Open Market ? ✓ 1. Monetary policy 2. Fiscal policy 3. NeitherYou are the chief economic adviser in a small open economy with a floating exchange rate system. Your boss, the president of the country, wishes to increase the level of output in the short run in order to win reelection. Do you recommend using monetary or fiscal policy? Expansionary or contractionary? Use the Mundell-Fleming model to illustrate graphically your proposed policy. State in words what happens to real output, the nominal exchange rate, the level of consumption, the level of investment, and the net exports,
- QUESTION THREE The Zambian economy has been facing escalating inflationary amid weakening of the Zambian Kwacha. In an attempt to arrest the situation, Dr. Kalyalya and his Monetary Policy Committee have been tightening monetary policy through rising the policy rate and statutory reserve. Assuming the Zambian can be modelled using the IS-LM-BOP Model, discuss and show the effects of these actions on the Zambian Economy under the current Exchange Rate Regime and External Sector policies. NOTE: Be sure to show all relevant graphs, shifts of curves, changes to important variables. EXPLAIN. Provide both graphs and full explanation.Explain how the Dornbusch model can be used to explain the empirical evidence of short-run departures from Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Remember to highlight the differences between long and short-run effects of a monetary expansionEffect of fiscal and monetary policy in zimbabwe