Explain two assumptions behind the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale
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Explain two assumptions behind the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale.
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- The next four questions use this description. Our Sun has a peak emission wavelength of about 500 nm and a radius of about 700,000 km. Your dark-adapted eye has a pupil diameter of about 7 mm and can detect light intensity down to about 1.5 x 10-11 W/m2. Assume the emissivity of the Sun is equal to 1. First, given these numbers, what is the surface temperature of the Sun in Kelvin to 3 significant digits? What is the power output of the Sun in moles of watts? (in other words, take the number of watts and divide it by Avogadro's number) Assuming that all of the Sun's power is given off as 500 nm photons*, how many photons are given off by the Sun every second? Report your answer to the nearest power of 10 (e.g. if you got 7 x 1024, give your answer as 25).When to know to convert Celcius to Kelvin using +273 but what about this rule of 1 Celcius = 1 Kelvin??What would be a change in 10 Celsius equal to Kelvin?
- Nuclear scientists have determined that a fourth state of matter exists: plasma. The state of plasma is reached when matter acquires a temperature so high that some of the molecules and atoms are broken down into ions and electrons. Stellar and interstellar matter mostly occur as forms of plasma. On Earth, plasma exists in the ionosphere, in flames, and in chemical and nuclear explosions. Matter in a controlled thermonuclear reactor also exists in a plasma state. Plasma is most like a gas. However, it differs from un-ionized gas in that it is a good conductor of electricity and heat. Scientists hope to understand the occurrence of plasma in nature and to harness it as an inexpensive energy source. 26. Based on the passage, how can the cost of developing thermonuclear power with plasma be defended? A. It is applicable to all technologies. B. A plasma power source can be used without special equipment. C. It can provide an inexpensive power source. bagga bniy D. It is almost perfected…4. Assuming a filament in a 100 W light bulb acts as a perfect blackbody (e = 1). what is the temperature of the hottest portion of the filament if it has a surface area of 6.3 105 m²? The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.67 x 10-8 J/(s. m². K*). a) 130.8 K b) 1100.21 K c) 2300.21 K d) 5800.5 K 5. During an evening news broadcast in Helsinki, Finland, the meteorologist indicated that the day's lowest temperature was -6.0 °C. The corresponding value of this temperature on the Fahrenheit scale is ........ a) -7.2 °F b) 4.0 °F c) 21.2 °F d) 25.5 °F