explain through diagram  Genesis of an Hfr chromosome

Q: Name the roles that Anaphase Promoting Complex protein plays.

A: The Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) is a multi-subunit protein complex that plays a crucial role in…

Q: Name conditions caused by abnormalities of vertical linkages and horizontal (lateral) linkages in…

A: Deformation of the membrane: During RBC deformation, specttrin dimer linkages that emerge along the…

Q: Describe three types of genetic changes that commonly convert aproto-oncogene to an oncogene.…

A: The genetic alteration results in the advantage in growth of the cell. The 3 genetic change…

Q: To examine: Whether the given statement, "each member of the human hemoglobin gene family, which…

A: Many double-stranded linear is generally defined that they are the  DNA molecules that make up the…

Q: In Figure 5-12,a. Which Hfr gene enters the recipient last? (Whichdiagram shows it actually…

A: Some bacteria will have F-plasmid integrated with the chromosomal DNA, they are known as…

Q: describe Different Hfr chromosomes

A: A Hfr strain is a bacterial strain that carries certain genetic factors to facilitate high-frequency…

Q: Define cyclin D–CDK4/6,

A: Cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase regulate the process of the cell cycle. In the cell cycle, the…

Q: Describe how oocyte nuclear transfer can be used toprevent the transmission of mitochondrial…

A: The mitochondrial replacement therapy in short the MRT is used when the mother (female parent)…

Q: Explain why the process of cell fusion is necessary to produce monoclonal antibodies used for…

A: One way the immune system of the body attacks foreign agents is by producing large number of the…

Q: Explain how hematopoietic stem cells were experimentally shown to be both multipotent and capable of…

A: Answer: Introduction: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are multipotent, self-renewing progenitor…

Q: Define cyclin E–CDK2 com-plexes,

A: By the gene RB, retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is encoded. It is a tumor suppressor protein that…

Q: Describe the steps of TH2 activation in 2- 3 paragraph

A: CD4 T helper cells are the major contributors in the adaptive immune system. They were first…

Q: Fetal hemoglobin does not bind 2,3 BPG how is this advantageous?

A: Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) is found in fetal red blood cells. The composition of fetal hemoglobin…

Q: Why does an Hfr * F- mating not yield two Hfr cells?

A: Conjugation is the process of genetic material transfer between two bacterial cells through direct…

Q: Briefly outline the location, isolation , characterisation, benefits, and limitations of adult stem…

A: The definition of a stem cell is a unspecialized cell that can renew itself and, in some cases,…

Q: Describe the action of the lysosomes in various “unique” situations, such as the destruction of…

A: Lysosomes serve as the cellular recycling centre or suicidal bags of cell  and are filled with…

Q: An advantage of the ecological or evolutionary species concept, which other definitions lack, is: A.…

A: Ecological species concept :- In this concept a particular set of organisms defined for a specific…

Q: describe  SARS-CoV2 Spike Protein

A: The world is battling with Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) which is caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus.…

Q: Describe the changes that can convert a proto-oncogene into an oncogene.

A: A normal functioning gene turns into a proto-oncogene, which can cause cancer when it is altered as…

Q: Could somone explain exactly what this means below? NOT HW just trying to get a better understanding…

A: To produce mice that are deficient for RAC1 in macrophages, female C57BL/6 mice homozygously…

Q: describe Genesis of an Hfr chromosome

A: Plasmids are small, extra-chromosomal DNA that are present outside the nucleus of the organism. They…

Q: List the components of the replisome.

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: Diagram a cell and show where proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids are located.

A: All living organisms are composed of organic compounds known as biomolecules. These biomolecules…

Q: Describe the series of events by which APC/C promotes the separation of sister chromatids at…

A: Anaphase promoting complex has a tendency to promote the transition of chromosomes that come from…

Q: What is an Hfr cell? How does it differ from F-, F+, and F-? What is the definition of an…

A: The bacterial cells carrying the F plasmid are called F+ and those lacking the F plasmid are called…

Q: Based on the sensitivity of DNA to DNase I, as illustrated in Figure, which type of chicken…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in most of the organisms that carry coded…

Q: Explain Male- and female-specific forms of Dsx protein.

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Explain why the gene for sickle cell anemia may be beneficial to humans at some point. Describe…

A: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that is caused by a mutation in the gene. When there ka…

Q: Is the following true or false AND EXPLAIN: Cells with one functional copy of a proto-oncogene will…

A: In a cell, a proto-oncogene is a normal gene. Many proto-oncogenes exist. Each one is in charge of…

Q: Cyclin B and Cdk1 make up MPF which is important to the regulation and initiation of mitosis. : a)…

A: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number and type…

Q: Describe the basis for chromosome mapping in the Hfr x Fcrosses

A: Gene transfer is the method of inserting genetic material (DNA or a gene of interest) into cells…

Q: Define oncogene

A: We know that Cancer occurs due to abnormal cell cycle control system. The cell undergoes an…

Q: Need help  Explain the consequence of the following mutation on the function of the corresponding…

A: Abrupt changes in the DNA sequence which are responsible for the changes in amino acid sequence in a…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.