Explain this difference in reactivity between an ammonium ion and an iminium ion. O The ammonium ion is a stronger acid, making it less electrophilic. The iminium ion has a resonance structure with an empty p orbital on the carbon atom, making it electrophilic. O The pi bond in the iminium ion is electron-rich, making it more electrophilic. The iminium ion is resonance-stabilized, making it more reactive.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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An amine
R.
However, when an imine is protonated, the resulting iminium ion is highly electrophilic:
R
An ammonium ion
An imine
R.
R
R
An iminium ion
Explain this difference in reactivity between an ammonium ion and an iminium ion.
O The ammonium ion is a stronger acid, making it less electrophilic.
• The iminium ion has a resonance structure with an empty p orbital on the carbon atom, making it electrophilic.
The pi bond in the iminium ion is electron-rich, making it more electrophilic..
O The iminium ion is resonance-stabilized, making it more reactive.
Transcribed Image Text:An amine R. However, when an imine is protonated, the resulting iminium ion is highly electrophilic: R An ammonium ion An imine R. R R An iminium ion Explain this difference in reactivity between an ammonium ion and an iminium ion. O The ammonium ion is a stronger acid, making it less electrophilic. • The iminium ion has a resonance structure with an empty p orbital on the carbon atom, making it electrophilic. The pi bond in the iminium ion is electron-rich, making it more electrophilic.. O The iminium ion is resonance-stabilized, making it more reactive.
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