Explain the trends in boiling points shown in the graph below. Ensure that you discuss the properties within and between the homologous series of alkanes with reference to the intermolecular and intramolecular bonding present. Boiling point (°C) 200- 100- 0 50 60 70 90 80 Molecular weight Alkanoic acids Alkanols Alkanes 100 110

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.