Explain the role of the pleura in respiration.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Explain the role of the pleura in respiration.

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The pleura is a two-layer tissue that surrounds the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. The pleural space is the region that comprises a pleural fluid. A small volume of pleural fluid is usually present in the pleural space. The pleura's role is to encourage the lungs to expand and contract as needed while breathing. The pleural fluid acts as a lubricant, enabling the parietal and visceral pleural to glide over one another without friction.

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