Explain the role of routers in WANs and how they facilitate data transmission across geographically dispersed locations.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Explain the role of routers in WANs and how they facilitate data transmission across geographically dispersed locations.

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Step 1: Introduction

Wide Area Network (WAN) technologies, in conjunction with routers, are the cornerstone of modern long-distance network communication. WANs encompass a diverse array of technologies, including dedicated leased lines, virtual private networks (VPNs), and broadband connections. Routers, the key components, intelligently route data across WANs. They analyze destination addresses, break data into packets, and navigate them efficiently, ensuring seamless communication across extensive geographic areas. WAN technologies and routers collaborate to extend network connectivity, linking remote locations, branch offices, and global networks while maintaining data security, optimal performance, and uninterrupted transmission, thereby underpinning modern distributed communication infrastructures.

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