Explain the role of a switch in the OSI model. How does it differ from a hub?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Explain the role of a switch in the OSI model. How does it differ from a hub?

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Step 1: Introduction

In networking,a switch is a device that operates at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model. Its primary role is to intelligently forward data frames between devices within a local area network (LAN) based on their MAC addresses.This differs from a hub, which broadcasts data indiscriminately to all connected devices,leading to inefficiencies and security risks.Switches enhance network performance,security,and efficiency by creating separate collision domains,optimizing data transmission,and isolating traffic.

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