Explain the role of a router in the OSI model. Which layer does it primarily operate at, and what is its main function?
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Explain the role of a router in the OSI model. Which layer does it primarily operate at, and what is its main function?
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Solved in 3 steps
- Assuming that routers are present on many OSI layers, what are the differences between these levels?If routers operate on so many OSI layers, what are they for?An entry in the switching table of a virtual-circuit network is normally created during the setup phase and deleted during the teardown phase. In other words, the entries in this type of network reflect the current connections, the activity in the network. In contrast, the entries in a routing table of a datagram network do not depend on the current connections; they show the configuration of the network and how any packet should be routed to a final destination. The entries may remain the same even if there is no activity in the network. The routing tables, however, are updated if there are changes in the network. Can you explain the reason for these two different characteristics? Can we say that a virtual-circuit is a connection oriented network and a datagram network is a connectionless network because of the above characteristics?