Explain the process of electrolysis using the diagram below. Where does oxidation occur? Where does reduction occur? Describe the direction of the flow of electrons. Me How is this electrolytic cell different from a voltaic cell? Note: The symbol Me stands for a metal. Answer in complete sentences. te™ CATHODE ANODE Cu Cu²+ so²-

Explain the process of electrolysis using the diagram below. Where does oxidation occur? Where does reduction occur? Describe the direction of the flow of electrons. Me How is this electrolytic cell different from a voltaic cell? Note: The symbol Me stands for a metal. Answer in complete sentences. te™ CATHODE ANODE Cu Cu²+ so²-

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter18: Oxidation–reduction Reactions And Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 102AP

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Similar questions

As an example of an electrolytic cell, the text states: Sodium chloride is electrolyzed commercially in an apparatus called the Downs cell to produce sodium and chlorine. This is a high-temperature operation; the electrolyte is molten NaCl. Write the half-reaction equations for the changes taking place at each electrode. Is the electrode at which sodium is produced the anode or the cathode? The Downs cell electrolyzes molten melted sodium chloride, producing sodium and chlorine.
The voltaic cell is represented as Zn(s)Zn2+(1.0M)Cu2+(1.0M)Cu(s) Which of the following statements is not true of this cell? a The mass of the zinc electrode, Zn(s), decreases as the cell runs. b The copper electrode is the anode. c Electrons flow through the external circuit from the zinc electrode to the copper electrode. d Reduction occurs at the copper electrode as the cell runs. e The concentration of Cu2+ decreases as the cell runs.
An electrolytic cell is set up with Cd(s) in Cd(NO3)2(aq) and Zn(s) in Zn(NO3)2(aq). Initially both electrodesweigh 5.00 g. After running the cell for several hours theelectrode in the left compartment weighs 4.75 g. (a) Which electrode is in the left compartment? (b) Does the mass of the electrode in the right compartmentincrease, decrease, or stay the same? If the masschanges, what is the new mass? (c) Does the volume of the electrode in the right compartment increase, decrease, or stay the same? If the volumechanges, what is the new volume? (The density of Cd is8.65 g/cm3.)
Give the notation for a voltaic cell whose overall cell reaction is Mg(s)+2Ag+(aq)Mg2+(aq)+2Ag(s) What are the half-cell reactions? Label them as anode or cathode reactions. What is the standard cell potential of this cell?
Consider the following galvanic cell: Calculate the concentrations of Ag+(aq) and Ni2+(aq) once the cell is dead.
A solution of copper(II) sulfate is electrolyzed by passing a current through the solution using inert electrodes. Consequently, there is a decrease in the Cu2+ concentration and an increase in the hydronium ion concentration. Also, one electrode increases in mass and a gas evolves at the other electrode. Write half-reactions that occur at the anode and at the cathode.
Describe what you expect to happen when the following solutions are electrolyzed: a aqueous Na2SO4; b aqueous KBr. That is, what are the electrode reactions? What is the overall reaction?
An aqueous solution of KBr is placed in a beaker with two inert platinum electrodes. When the cell is attached to an external source of electrical energy, electrolysis occurs. (a) Hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion form at the cathode. Write an equation for the half-reaction that occurs at this electrode. (b) Bromine is the primary product at the anode. Write an equation for its formation.
A factory wants to produce 1.00 103 kg barium from the electrolysis of molten barium chloride. What current must be applied for 4.00 h to accomplish this?
Electrochemical Cells II Consider this cell running under standard conditions: Ni(s)Ni2(aq)Cu+(aq)Cu(s) a Is this cell a voltaic or an electrolytic cell? How do you know? b Does current flow in this cell spontaneously? c What is the maximum cell potential for this cell? d Say the cell is connected to a voltmeter. Describe what you might see for an initial voltage and what voltage changes, if any, you would observe as time went by. e What is the free energy of this cell when it is first constructed? f Does the free energy of the cell change over time as the cell runs? If so, how does it change?
As the voltaic cell shown here runs, the blue solution gradually gets lighter in color and the gray solution gets darker. (a) What species is oxidized and what is reduced? (b) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? (C) Which metal electrode gains mass? (d) In which direction do electrons flow through the external circuit?
Copper can be plated onto a spoon by placing the spoon in an acidic solution of CuSO4(aq) and connecting it m a copper strip via a power source as illustrated below: a. Label the anode and cathode. and describe the direction of the electron now. b. Write out the chemical equations for the reactions that occur at each electrode.