Explain the probability distribution for each die. -calculate expected value and variance for each die

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

1. Explain the probability distribution for each die.

-calculate expected value and variance for each die

If you roll a 1, you get $1.
If you roll a 2, you get $2.
If you roll a 3, you get $0. (That's right: you get no money.)
If you roll a 4, you get $4.
If you roll a 5, you get $5.
If you roll a 6, you get $6.
Transcribed Image Text:If you roll a 1, you get $1. If you roll a 2, you get $2. If you roll a 3, you get $0. (That's right: you get no money.) If you roll a 4, you get $4. If you roll a 5, you get $5. If you roll a 6, you get $6.
Scarlett has two six-sided dice. One is red, one is blue, and both are loaded. (If a die is
"loaded," it is not "fair." A "fair" die has probability 1/6 of landing on any given side.) In
particular, the red die is weighted such that:
Odd numbers are twice as likely as evens.
1, 3, and 5 are equally likely.
2, 4, and 6 are equally likely.
The blue die is weighted such that:
1 and 5 are equally likely.
2 and 4 are equally likely.
3 and 6 are equally likely.
3 is twice as likely as 2.
2 is twice as likely as 1.
Scarlett has three games for you to play.
In the first game, you get to choose a die (red or blue, with the probabilities described
above) and then roll it once.
If you roll a 1, you get $1.
If you roll a 2, you get $2.
• If you roll a 3, you get $3.
If you roll a 4, you get $4.
If you roll a 5, you get $5.
• If you roll a 6, you get $6.
In the second game, you get to choose a die (red or blue, with the probabilities
described above) and then roll it four times.
If any of your rolls resultin a 3, you get $0. (That's right: you get no money.)
If none of your rolls resultin a 3, you get $3.
In the third game, you get to choose a die (red or blue, with the probabilities described
above) and then roll it once.
Transcribed Image Text:Scarlett has two six-sided dice. One is red, one is blue, and both are loaded. (If a die is "loaded," it is not "fair." A "fair" die has probability 1/6 of landing on any given side.) In particular, the red die is weighted such that: Odd numbers are twice as likely as evens. 1, 3, and 5 are equally likely. 2, 4, and 6 are equally likely. The blue die is weighted such that: 1 and 5 are equally likely. 2 and 4 are equally likely. 3 and 6 are equally likely. 3 is twice as likely as 2. 2 is twice as likely as 1. Scarlett has three games for you to play. In the first game, you get to choose a die (red or blue, with the probabilities described above) and then roll it once. If you roll a 1, you get $1. If you roll a 2, you get $2. • If you roll a 3, you get $3. If you roll a 4, you get $4. If you roll a 5, you get $5. • If you roll a 6, you get $6. In the second game, you get to choose a die (red or blue, with the probabilities described above) and then roll it four times. If any of your rolls resultin a 3, you get $0. (That's right: you get no money.) If none of your rolls resultin a 3, you get $3. In the third game, you get to choose a die (red or blue, with the probabilities described above) and then roll it once.
Expert Solution
Step 1

As we are authorized to answer only 1 question and that you haven't specified which of the questions you want the solutions for, therefore, the first question is being answered for now. Requesting you to re-upload the remaining questions for the answers to them.

 

 

 

 

 

Let X : number occurs on the die

 

X={1,2,3,4,5,6}

 

Let Y : the prize money 

Step 2

The probability distribution of X for each die is given by:

X P(x)
1 16
2 16
3 16
4 16
5 16
6 16

 

The probability distribution of Y and expected Y  is given as:

Y   (in $) P(Y) E(Y)  (in $)
1 16 16
2 16 13
0 16 0
4 16 23
5 16 56
6 16 1
Total 1 3

 

Where the expected prize money is given by : 

 

E(y) = yy×P(y) =3

Therefore, the expected value for each die is given as:

 

Die Expected Value (in $)
1
2
3 0
4
5
6 1
Total 3

 

 

 

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Discrete Probability Distributions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
A First Course in Probability
A First Course in Probability
Probability
ISBN:
9780321794772
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON